Environ Sci Pollut Res Int:FAS基因的多态性与噪声引起的听力损失易感性有关

2021-01-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员调查了暴露于职业噪声的中国工人中,FAS基因的遗传多态性与噪声引起的听力损失(NIHL)风险之间的关系,以及噪声引起NIHL的分子机制。

最近,有研究人员调查了暴露于职业噪声的中国工人中,FAS基因的遗传多态性与噪声引起的听力损失(NIHL)风险之间的关系,以及噪声引起NIHL的分子机制

研究是一个病例对照研究中,招募了692名NIHL工人和650名对照,并对FAS基因的4个单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)进行基因分型。采用了Logistic回归计算这些基因的多态性与NIHL关联的让步比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。同时,研究人员建立了噪声暴露大鼠模型,进一步明确噪声暴露对fas基因表达的影响和NIHL的致病机制。研究发现,rs1468063和rs2862833两个多态性与NIHL相关。具有rs1468063-TT或rs2862833-AA基因型的个体NIHL风险降低(分别为p<0.01,p=0.02)。与对照组相比,病例组大鼠的听阈增加,而血清MDA、尿液8-OHdG和fas基因表达增加,但let-7e表达减少。fas基因的遗传多态性与中国人群NIHL的风险有关

另外,噪声可使耳蜗组织和血液中产生大量活性氧(ROS),导致氧化应激、脂质过氧化和DNA损伤,进一步激活FAS基因,最终导致听力损失。

原始出处:

Shouxiang Xu , Boshen Wang , Lei Han et al. Polymorphisms in the FAS gene are associated with susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Jan 2021

 

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    2021-07-19 gracezdd
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    2021-02-01 docwu2019
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    2021-02-01 july_979
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    2021-02-01 xinmeili
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    2021-02-01 xzw120

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