PNAS:研究人员找到青少年肥胖的原因和解决办法!

2017-07-25 枫丹白露 来宝网

根据佛罗里达州立大学研究员的一项新研究,由于诸如离婚,犯罪或频繁搬家等问题而经历不可预测的童年的人,面临成年人肥胖的风险较高。



研究人员为预防青少年肥胖铺平了道路】根据佛罗里达州立大学研究员的一项新研究,由于诸如离婚,犯罪或频繁搬家等问题而经历不可预测的童年的人,面临成年人肥胖的风险较高。

心理学教授乔恩·马纳(Jon Maner)发现,童年时代不可预测的人往往会过度饮食,而那些经历了稳定的童年的人则没有。该研究今天在“国家科学院学报”上发表。

“在童年遇到一个不可预知的环境,人们就会意识到很难为未来做好计划,因为如果你不知道下一个环节是什么,你现在就活着,”Maner说。 “他们最终专注于短期而不是长期的目标。”

过去的研究证实,低社会经济地位与肥胖之间存在明显的联系,但这些研究尚未明确确定问题的根本原因。这项研究普遍得出结论,太多的家庭压力可能会导致儿童成长时的各种负面结果。

这项新的研究使用了一种称为“生命史理论”的行为科学的重要的,完善的观点,它被用于预测广泛的行为,如一个人的父母能力和做出财务决策。这标志着这种方法首次用于研究肥胖。

生命史理论植根于人们生活中生殖能量有限的观念,他们使用这种能量的方式受到童年时期体验结构的影响。

不可预测的童年可以为成年人造成“快速生活史”,Maner说。他们为了当前活着,他们往往年龄较小就有了孩子;他们花钱不节省;他们寻求即时的满足。

相比之下,可预测的童年倾向于教导对未来的规划是好的,而这种思维导致了“缓慢的生命历史策略”。作为成年人,他们形成长期目标;他们经常年纪较大才有孩子;他们更有可能投资于教育,并节省退休金。

Maner说:“如果你不知道下一顿饭是从哪里来的,那么现在吃什么就是有意义的。” “但是,生活缓慢的策略感觉到未来更加确定,他们直观地知道他们的下一顿饭将会来自哪里,他们倾向于根据自己的需要来选择吃什么。”

根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据,超过三分之一的美国成年人和17%的年龄在2-19岁的青少年是肥胖的。该机构称肥胖是导致心脏病,中风,癌症,肝脏疾病,2型糖尿病和其他健康问题的严重的问题。 Maner表示,这些负面影响为研究人员和卫生专业人员确定导致肥胖的行为因素带来了迫切性。

Maner研究的主要目标之一是确定预防肥胖的方法。虽然过去的研究模糊地鼓励家庭减轻压力,而没有提出关于如何实现这一点的明确提示,Maner说他的研究指出了一些潜在的有价值的预防思想。

“我们的研究表明,不仅仅是减轻压力,更重要的是为儿童创造结构和可预测性,”Maner说。 “例如,每天晚上同时进行家庭餐,或者每天睡觉的仪式,例行教导孩子们有期望,当会面时,会产生一定的确定性和结构感,理论上,这种可预见性的感觉灌输了更慢的生活历史战略,可以减少成年人的肥胖。”

原始出处:

Jon K. Maner el al. Implications of life-history strategies for obesity. PNAS, 2017. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1620482114.

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    2018-05-27 drwjr
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    2017-07-25 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-07-25 1361f41933m

    众大数,都是心理疾病所致。社会压力大。

    0

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    2017-07-25 雾夜芭蕾

    所以这么理解儿童才是更容易受到伤害的群体

    0

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    2017-07-25 1e14ffd0m25(暂无匿称)

    学习学习

    0

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