PLoS One:低睾丸素水平男性中,睾丸素治疗和恶性前列腺癌风险研究

2018-07-05 AlexYang MedSci原创

低睾丸素男性中的睾丸素治疗是非常常见的,并且尽管治疗周期短,该治疗方法还是使得人们对前列腺癌(CaP)风险的增加感到担忧。最近,有研究人员调查了持续适中睾丸素治疗与恶性CaP发生之间的关系。研究包括了2002年到2011年睾丸素水平低的患者,并且进行了前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)测试;排除了那些进行睾丸素治疗、前列腺或者乳腺癌、高PSA或者前列腺活检的患者。组织学确定的发生的恶性前列腺癌或者任何前列

低睾丸素男性中的睾丸素治疗是非常常见的,并且尽管治疗周期短,该治疗方法还是使得人们对前列腺癌(CaP)风险的增加感到担忧。最近,有研究人员调查了持续适中睾丸素治疗与恶性CaP发生之间的关系。

研究包括了2002年到2011年睾丸素水平低的患者,并且进行了前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)测试;排除了那些进行睾丸素治疗、前列腺或者乳腺癌、高PSA或者前列腺活检的患者。组织学确定的发生的恶性前列腺癌或者任何前列腺癌分别为初级和次级结果。在147593名男性中,58617名男性进行了睾丸素治疗。313名男性诊断为CaPs,190名为未治疗男性(发病率(IR) 0.57 per 1000 person years, 95% CI 0.49-0.65),123名为治疗过的男性(IR 0.58 per 1000 person years; 95% CI 0.48-0.69)。在调整了年龄、种族、住院、地理、BMI、医疗并发症、重复性睾丸素和PSA测试和睾丸素治疗与恶性CaP(HR 0.89; 95% CI 0.70-1.13)和任何CaP(HR 0.90; 95% CI 0.81-1.01)的发生没有相关性。在积累睾丸素计量和Cap之间也没有观察到相关性。

最后,研究人员指出,在睾丸素水平低而PSA正常男性中,睾丸素治疗与恶性或者任何CaP风险的增加没有线管性。睾丸素治疗的临床风险和益处只能通过大的、长期的随机对照试验来进行确定。

原始出处:

Walsh TJ, Shores MM, Krakauer CA et al. Testosterone treatment and the risk of aggressive prostate cancer in men with low testosterone levels. PLoS One. 22 June 2018.

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    2018-07-06 sjq027
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    2018-07-07 zhangph
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最近,有研究人员在节食肥胖男性中,评估了睾丸素治疗对骨重建和密度的影响。研究包括了100名肥胖男性,平均年龄为53岁(范围为47-60岁),并且他们的总睾丸素水平<12nmlol/L,并接受为期10周的低能量饮食(VLED)。另外,他们进行了为期46周的体重保持,并被随机分配到基点到56周的肌肉内注射十一酸睾酮(n=49)或者匹配的安慰剂组(n=51)。在两组之间预先确定的差异结果(平均调整

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2000年至2013年,睾酮素使用在美国开始大幅增加,特别是在没有明显症状的男性中。在此期间,直接消费者广告(DTCA)也有所增加。近期,一项发表在权威杂志JAMA上的研究旨在调查电视DTCA与美国睾丸素测试和使用之间的联系。此项研究在美国指定市场地区(DMAs)进行生态学研究。使用泊松泛化估计方程估计DTCA与睾丸激测试、使用和无最近测试的使用之间的关联。此项研究主要评估(1)新的血清睾酮检测率

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在工业化国家,女性的平均寿命比男性至少多5年。科学家将这种差异归因于从更健康的生活方式到更强壮的细胞的诸多因素。如今,一项分析被阉割的男性寿命的新研究表明,睾丸素在缩短男性寿命的过程中扮演了一个重要角色。 作为一种男性激素,睾丸素影响寿命的想法并不新奇。那些被去除了睾丸素来源的绝育的狗和其他动物通常要比它们完整无缺的同类活得更长。然而在人类中进行阉割与寿命之间关系的研究则更为困难,因此其结果尚无

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在前列腺雄激素水平和雄激素在前列腺组织增生方面一直以来都没有形成共识。目前的观点是前列腺二氢睾酮(DHT)浓度是保持的,但是在良性前列腺增生(BPH)中并没有被提高,并且前列腺睾丸素(T)并没有呈现出相似的数据。最近,有研究人员调查了93名计划用于初步前列腺活检的病人的组织T(tT)和组织DHT(tDHT)浓度。生物活检的准则为异常的DRE和/或PSA>4ng/mL。并利用经直肠超声(TRU