Thorax:吸烟对特发性肺纤维化发展的影响

2021-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

吸烟显著增加了IPF的风险。相比于既往吸烟者,当前吸烟者患IPF的风险更高,并在吸烟和IPF之间观察到了剂量-反应关系。

吸烟已被认为是特发性肺纤维化(IPF)发病率的重要危险因素。然而,没有基于人群的大规模研究证明吸烟对IPF发展的影响。

近日,胸部疾病领域权威杂志Thorax上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在使用一个全国性的人群队列来评估吸烟对IPF发展的影响。

研究人员使用韩国国家健康信息数据库,招募了在2009年至2012年期间参加过健康检查的个人,并排除了先前诊断为IPF的参与者。研究人员通过问卷收集了受试者吸烟状况和数量的历史信息,并根据IPF和医疗索赔的ICD-10代码确定了2016年之前发生的所有IPF事件。Cox比例风险模型用于计算IPF发展的调整后HR(aHR)。

在数据库注册的23242836名参与者中,共有25113名(0.11%)IPF患者。目前和既往吸烟者的IPF风险显著高于从不吸烟者,aHR分别为1.66(95%CI为1.61至1.72)和1.42(95%CI为1.37至1.48)。当前吸烟者比既往吸烟者有更高的IPF风险(aHR为1.17,95%CI为1.13至1.21)。IPF发展的风险随着吸烟强度和持续时间的增加而增加。

由此可见,吸烟显著增加了IPF的风险。相比于既往吸烟者,当前吸烟者患IPF的风险更高,并在吸烟和IPF之间观察到了剂量-反应关系。

原始出处:

Won Bae,et al.Impact of smoking on the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: results from a nationwide population-based cohort study.Thorax.2021.https://thorax.bmj.com/content/early/2021/09/29/thoraxjnl-2020-215386

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    2021-10-09 断桥之上三生石

    吸烟有害健康

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