Circulation:因病致贫,中青年糖尿病患者的经济压力巨大

2020-02-12 国际循环 网络

糖尿病治疗的总开支和自付开支呈不断上升的趋势,给各国患者带来了经济困难的风险,也对医疗及非医疗需求构成威胁。近期,发表于《循环:心血管质量与结局杂志》(Circulation:Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes)发布一项研究,旨在描述国家层面上来自非老年糖尿病患者医疗费用和财政困难之间的权衡。

糖尿病治疗的总开支和自付开支呈不断上升的趋势,给各国患者带来了经济困难的风险,也对医疗及非医疗需求构成威胁。近期,发表于《循环:心血管质量与结局杂志》(Circulation:Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes)发布一项研究,旨在描述国家层面上来自非老年糖尿病患者医疗费用和财政困难之间的权衡。

研究使用美国2013年至2017年的国家健康访谈调查数据,包括自报糖尿病确诊年龄≤64岁的成年患者。在164 696例受调查的患者个体中,8967例年龄≤64岁的成年人报告患糖尿病,这提示每年存在同样情形的美国人约1310万人。患者平均年龄(51.6±10.3)岁,女性占49.1%,共有41.1%的家庭报告因医疗费用产生经济困难,15.6%的家庭报告根本无力支付医疗费用。多变量分析结果显示,缺乏保险、非西班牙裔黑人、低收入或有高合并症负担的患者,家庭出现医疗负担所致经济困难的风险更高。对经济困难程度进行分级比较,结果显示,经济困难程度高、食品不安全、经济负担所致治疗不依从和放弃/延迟医疗的患病率呈逐步上升趋势,在无法支付费用的人群中分别达到70.5%、49.4%、49.5%和74%。与未患糖尿病的人群相比,糖尿病患者出现医疗费用困难(调整后的比值比aOR=1.27;95%CI:1.18~1.36)及包括财务极其困难(aOR=1.14;95%CI:1.05~1.24])、食品不安全(aOR=1.27;95%CI:1.16~1.40)、经济负担所致药物治疗不依从性(aOR=1.43;95%CI:1.30~1.57)和放弃/延迟医疗(aOR=1.30;95%CI:1.20~1.40)在内的风险都更大。


图1. 经济困难的各种因素分布
 

图2. 不同人群经济压力及非经济压力特点


图3. 结局情况统计
 

图4. 中青年糖尿病患者的经济困难的相关因素

研究人员认为,中青年糖尿病患者极易因治疗相关费用陷入经济困境,国家财政应针对此类人群加以扶持。

原文出处:
César Caraballo, Javier Valero-Elizondo, et al. Burden and Consequences of Financial Hardship From Medical Bills Among Nonelderly Adults With Diabetes Mellitus in the United States.Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. Originally published6 Feb 2020

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    2020-02-14 xuyu
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    2020-02-12 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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