J Pediatr:心脏手术后的婴儿易耳聋

2018-02-27 xujing 中国循环杂志

近期,费城儿童医院心胸外科学者发表研究称,婴儿时期做过心脏手术的儿童面临听力丧失的危险,并伴随四岁时的语言、注意力和认知障碍。

近期,费城儿童医院心胸外科学者发表研究称,婴儿时期做过心脏手术的儿童面临听力丧失的危险,并伴随四岁时的语言、注意力和认知障碍。
 
在这个由348名曾在婴儿时期接受过心脏手术中的学龄前儿童的单中心研究中,研究人员发现听力损失患病率约为21%,比一般人群(1%)高出20倍。
 
其中传导性耳聋、神经性听力损失和不确定的听力损失的患病率分别为12.4%、6.9%和2.3%。
 
听力丧失会直接导致神经发育不良。而与听力丧失相关的潜在危险因素有早产儿、明确的遗传异常和术后较长的住院时间,而与可外科手术因素无关。
 
研究发现,听力损失儿童在语言技能、认知能力(IQ测试)、执行功能和注意力等方面的得分较低。
 
另外,据研究者分析,重症监护病房的高频噪音和暴露于药物的副作用,这些会损害听力。
 
研究人员强调,外科技术的发展显著改善了复杂先心病患儿的存活率,然而儿科心脏病专家今后应将注意力转向患儿长期的生活质量,而对接受心脏手术的幼儿进行早期听力评估很重要。
 
他们建议,接受心脏手术的幼儿应在2-2.5岁期间接受听力评估。
 
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    2018-03-18 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    对临床病人大有益处.多多推广

    0

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    2018-03-10 owlhealth

    不错耶.学习了

    0

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    2018-10-26 feather89

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