NEJM:BNT162b2和mRNA-1273疫苗在一线医护人群中的效果研究

2021-12-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在一线医护真实环境中,BNT162b2和mRNA-1273疫苗的效果得到充分验证,且疫苗效果不受年龄及种族的影响。

医护人员是新冠肺炎的高风险人群,2020年12月,2款新冠肺炎mRNA先后获得FDA的紧急授权应用后,随即美国便开展了医护人员的新冠肺炎疫苗接种工作,截至2021年3月初,美国一半以上的一线医护人员已经接种了Covid-19疫苗。近日研究人员公布了新冠肺炎疫苗在一线医护人群中的有效性研究结论。

本次研究为病例对照研究,涉及美国25个州的医护人员。新冠肺炎病例的定义是核酸或抗体检测阳性并存在至少一种Covid-19症状,非病例为对照。研究人员评估了部分完成疫苗接种(在接受第一次疫苗接种后14天到接受第二次疫苗后6天内)和完成疫苗接种(完成第二剂疫苗接种后至少7天)的效果差异。

研究包含1482名确诊病例和3449名对照参与者。BNT162b2疫苗完成部分接种后有效性为77.6%,mRNA-1273疫苗完成部分接种后有效性为88.9%。在完成接种后,疫苗有效性分别为88.8%和96.3%。疫苗效果在年龄(年龄<50岁年或≥50岁)、种族以及患者接触水平等亚组分析中效果一致。完成第二剂接种后,第9至14周的疫苗有效性低于第3至8周。

完成第二剂疫苗接种后保护效果随时间的变化

在一线医护真实环境中,BNT162b2和mRNA-1273疫苗的效果得到充分验证,且疫苗效果不受年龄及种族的影响。

原始出处:

Tamara Pilishvili et al. Effectiveness of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine among U.S. Health Care Personnel. N Engl J Med,December 16,2021

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    2021-12-17 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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    2021-12-17 14701105m01暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-12-17 ms4000001579474341

    学习了

    0

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    2021-12-17 仁术2021

    不错学习了

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