Diabetes Care:Imeglimin单药治疗2型糖尿病的降低效果

2021-03-20 Nebula MedSci原创

Imeglimin是一种新型的口服降糖药,2型糖尿病的潜在新治疗选择!

全球约有5亿2型糖尿病患者,其特点是胰岛β细胞功能异常和外周胰岛素抵抗导致的高血糖。除了长期改变生活方式外,通常还需要药物来维持有效的血糖控制。

Imeglimin是一种新型口服化学制剂,具有独特的作用机制,以线粒体生物能量学为靶标,是唯一一个可同时针对参与葡萄糖体内平衡的所有3大关键器官(肝脏、肌肉、胰腺)发挥作用的口服降糖药。

imeglimin的分子结构式(图片来源:维基百科)

本研究旨在调查新型口服降糖药Imeglimin用于日本2型糖尿病患者的疗效和安全性。

这是一项在日本30个地点进行的双盲、随机、平行组、安慰剂对照的3期试验,招募了≥20岁、接受饮食和运动治疗的2型糖尿病患者,且要求入组前病情稳定≥12周、HbA1c为7.0~10.0%(53~86 mmolmol)。患者被随机(1:1)分至两组,口服Imeglimin(1000 mg,2/日)或安慰剂,为期24周。主要终点是HbA1c的平均变化,关键的次要终点是第24周时应答者的百分比(根据两种定义)。

HbA1c的变化

2017年12月26日-2019年2月1日期间,共招募了213位患者,其中106位接受Imeglimin治疗,107位接受安慰剂治疗。与安慰剂相比,24周时调整后的平均HbA1c变化为-0.87%(95%CI -1.04~-0.69[-9.5 mmol/mol;95%CI -11.4~-7.5];p<0.0001)。Imeglimin组有47位(44.3%)患者报告了的至少一次不良事件,而安慰剂组有48位(44.9%)。

总之,与安慰剂相比,Imeglimin可显著改善日本2型糖尿病患者的HbA1c,其安全性与安慰剂相似。Imeglimin为这类患者提供了一种潜在的新治疗选择。

原始出处:

Dubourg Julie,Fouqueray Pascale,Thang Carole et al. Efficacy and Safety of Imeglimin Monotherapy Versus Placebo in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (TIMES 1): A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Phase 3 Trial. Diabetes Care, 2021,https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0763

 

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    2021-03-21 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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    2021-03-21 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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