国家卫健委:艾滋病母婴传播率已降至历史很低水平

2018-11-25 佚名 健康中国

国家卫生健康委员会11月23日在委机关新闻发布厅召开例行新闻发布会,介绍我国艾滋病防治工作进展有关情况。我想问专家的是,艾滋病的母婴阻断,我刚才看了成效挺大的,但是现在这种情况下,包括青年学生的防护意识,还有社会上有一些不良生活习惯,所以对母婴阻断面临的挑战还有下一步的工作会有哪些?我们国家高度重视预防艾滋病母婴传播工作,实施了预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播项目,这个项目已经实施了若干年,应该说

国家卫生健康委员会11月23日在委机关新闻发布厅召开例行新闻发布会,介绍我国艾滋病防治工作进展有关情况。

我想问专家的是,艾滋病的母婴阻断,我刚才看了成效挺大的,但是现在这种情况下,包括青年学生的防护意识,还有社会上有一些不良生活习惯,所以对母婴阻断面临的挑战还有下一步的工作会有哪些?

我们国家高度重视预防艾滋病母婴传播工作,实施了预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播项目,这个项目已经实施了若干年,应该说到2017年底,我们孕产妇艾滋病的检测率已经达到了95%以上,所以说实施的策略还是非常有效果的,感染艾滋病的孕产妇和他们所生儿童的抗病毒治疗率都达到了90%以上,母婴传播率现在降到了历史最低水平。但我们可以看到在一些艾滋病相对高发的贫困地方,预防艾滋病母婴传播还是面临比较严峻的形势,因为这些地方基础设施差,常规的孕产妇保健、儿童保健,包括当地保健人员、产科医生、儿科医生缺乏,预防艾滋病母婴传播工作面临比较严峻的挑战,但这样一个问题是在局部的一些地区。所以说现在我们预防艾滋病母婴传播工作的重点是攻坚,攻在这些重点的地方。

从2017年9月份以来,我们已经启动了消除艾滋病母婴传播的试点,现在母婴传播率已经降至历史最低水平,但我们怎么能够向着消除艾滋病母婴传播的方向去努力,确实是我们新的一个目标。在这个方向上,我们通过助力开展三区三州的健康扶贫工作,还有包括解决这些贫困地区基层基础设施薄弱的问题都开展了对口支援,提升服务能力等等这样的一系列工作。

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    2018-11-27 zhouqu_8
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    2018-11-27 cathymary

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