STROKE:正名——SSRI类抗抑郁药并不会增加脑梗风险,可能还优于其它抗抑郁药!

2022-02-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

使用SSRIs与非心肌梗塞性缺血性卒中的风险增加无关。相反,与其他抗抑郁药相比,SSRIs似乎具有保护作用。

选择性 5- 羟色胺再摄取抑制类药物(SSRIs)常用于治疗卒中后抑郁。相关临床研究对 SSRIs 促进卒中后患者功能恢复的有效性进行了评估。然而,观察性研究显示,SSRIs 与许多老年患者(>65 岁)的不利预后相关;包括增加全因死亡率、卒中、心梗、跌倒、骨折、低钠血症、胃肠道出血等的风险。

另外,通过对涉及 506411 名患者的 16 项观察性研究的荟萃分析显示:SSRIs 使用达 1 年还会增加脑出血(ICH)的风险。对这些观察性研究的有效支持之一,是已知的 SSRIs 类药物的广泛生物学效果:包括抑制神经元及其他细胞(血小板)的 5- 羟色胺转运体(5-HTT)。

这一发现可能是由适应症混淆的结果。为此,来自西班牙马德里阿尔卡拉大学医学院的专家使用不同的方法研究了这种关联,以尽量减少这种潜在的偏差。结果发表在近期Stroke杂志上。

在2001年至2015年的研究期间,研究人员在西班牙初级卫生保健数据库中进行了一项嵌套病例对照研究。病例是缺血性卒中的患者,没有心肌梗塞或异常原因的迹象。对于每个病例,最多随机选择5个匹配的对照组(有确切的年龄、性别和索引日期)。

根据作用机制,将抗抑郁药分为6个药理学亚组。通过条件逻辑回归模型,将目前使用SSRIs(在指数日期前30天内使用)与不使用、过去使用(超过365天)和目前使用其他抗抑郁药进行比较,以获得调整后的几率和95%CI。

结果共纳入8296个病例和37272个匹配对照。其中,255例(3.07%)为SSRIs的当前使用者,834例(2.24%)为对照组。总的来说,与非使用者相比,SSRIs使用患者卒中风险调整后的几率没有明显差异(HR=1.14,95% CI:0.97-1.34)。

SSRIs和非栓塞性卒中发生的关系

进一步与过去使用者相比,风险仍无差异(HR=0.94,95% CI,0.77-1.13),与其他抗抑郁药物的当前使用者相比,风险降低26%(HR=0.74,95% CI,0.58-0.93)。在持续时间(≤1年,>1年)、性别、年龄(<70岁,≥70岁)和背景血管风险方面没有发现相关差异。

综上,使用SSRIs与非心肌梗塞性缺血性卒中的风险增加无关。相反,与其他抗抑郁药相比,SSRIs似乎具有保护作用。

 

参考文献:

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Risk of Noncardioembolic Ischemic Stroke: A Nested Case-Control Study.Stroke. 2022;0:STROKEAHA.121.036661 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036661

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    2022-05-29 wetgdt
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    2022-02-08 karmond
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    2022-02-07 小小医者

    老兵不死,老药也有用

    0

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2018年3月,发表在《J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry》的一项由挪威科学家进行的研究,考察了妊娠期使用时间依赖的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)抗抑郁药对学龄前儿童行为、情感和社会发育的影响。

Stroke:SSRI与静脉溶栓的安全性

选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的一线药物。但是,SSRI与严重出血事件之间的关系一直受到关注,特别是合并使用抗栓药物的患者。SSRI增加出血风险的机制:SSRI降低血小板释放血清素的数量,后者对血小板的聚集起着重要作用。很多研究发现SSRI与消化道出血有关,但是SSRI与脑出血的关系一直受到关注,因为有研究发现SSRI增加脑微出血的风险。不过,观察性研究和最近大型基于人

EBioMedicine:你相信吗?医生的语言建议会影响SSRI的有效性

选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)通常用于抑郁和焦虑的治疗,但是它们优于安慰剂的疗效受到质疑,在研究人员和临床医生之间也产生了相当大的争议。在一项新的研究中,瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究人员发现,与患者沟通的治疗方式与治疗本身一样重要。