JGH: 依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)对慢性便秘患者血清和粪便胆汁酸水平及便秘症状的影响

2022-05-28 xuyihan MedSci原创

胆汁酸是什么。胆汁酸是人体胆汁中一个重要的组成部分。随着在肝细胞内形成以后,随着胆汁会被输送到胆囊当中,胆汁酸在胆囊当中储存会浓缩5-10倍。

胆汁酸 (BA) 是刺激结肠分泌和运动的生理性泻药。依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)是一种新型的、局部作用的回肠 BA 转运蛋白 (IBAT) 抑制剂,它可以阻止 BA 的肠肝循环,导致结肠 BA 积累。便秘与6岁儿童和成人的粪便或血清 BAs 减少有关,胆汁酸(BAs)是参与脂质代谢、电解质转运或结肠运动以及免疫反应的信号分子。BAs 还可以调节肠道中的微生物平衡,从而改变 BAs 的池的含量。考虑到肠道 BA 和微生物群之间的这种代谢串扰,有必要对依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)给药后的 BA 谱调节进行表征。因此,本项研究旨在比较健康受试者和慢性便秘患者在服用 elobixibat 后的血清和粪便 BA 代谢差异,以研究 BA 谱的变化,并探索不同粪便取样方法的准确性。

本项研究纳入10名健康受试者和19名慢性便秘患者,他们接受了住院7天的治疗,在此期间他们接受的膳食中含有约60克/天的脂肪。慢性便秘患者继续住院 7 天,每天一次依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)给药。研究评估指标包括粪便和血清胆汁酸浓度、血清 7α-羟基-4-cholesten-3-one (C4) 和成纤维细胞生长因子以及排便和便秘症状。

 

与健康受试者相比,慢性便秘患者的粪便总胆汁酸和初级胆汁酸显着降低。血清 C4 和成纤维细胞生长因子水平在各组之间具有可比性。依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)治疗增加了慢性便秘患者的粪便总胆汁酸和初级胆汁酸,并降低了粪便石胆酸和血清总胆汁酸以及次级胆汁酸的水平。 依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)也将排便和其他便秘相关症状改善到几乎与健康受试者相当的水平。

 

本项研究证实尽管服用依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)后患者之间C4水平相当,但与健康受试者相比,慢性便秘患者的粪便胆汁酸水平降低。依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)治疗增加粪便胆汁酸排泄和降低血清胆汁酸浓度。依洛昔巴特(Elobixibat)治疗后便秘的改善与总胆汁酸增加有关,特别是初级胆汁酸。

原始出处:

Atsushi Nakajima. Et al. Impact of elobixibat on serum and fecal bile acid levels and constipation symptoms in patients with chronic constipation. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678207, encodeId=a1b316e820773, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83b6688f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Elobixibat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6688, encryptionId=f83b6688f3, topicName=Elobixibat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e7227654491, createdName=hanhaisha2017, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 14:17:20 CST 2023, time=2023-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930322, encodeId=f57819303222b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87b8322658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BAT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3226, encryptionId=87b8322658, topicName=BAT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a4d285, createdName=日月, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466993, encodeId=8afc1466993e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579256, encodeId=37dc15e925646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=372b834e673' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆汁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83476, encryptionId=372b834e673, topicName=胆汁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a0616505872, createdName=108807375_62823132, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223044, encodeId=ac1f1223044e4, content=学习了<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/gKNgZiaia7XBE8lJLn1fp5u443yIhUNiaN9RztibctRREAGYVEtL7eC22wG0DzYdDiaiaTAEg4HaotaF4icegqk4VQvCA/132, createdBy=d6182579909, createdName=西瓜0628, createdTime=Sat May 28 21:43:26 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678207, encodeId=a1b316e820773, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83b6688f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Elobixibat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6688, encryptionId=f83b6688f3, topicName=Elobixibat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e7227654491, createdName=hanhaisha2017, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 14:17:20 CST 2023, time=2023-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930322, encodeId=f57819303222b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87b8322658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BAT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3226, encryptionId=87b8322658, topicName=BAT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a4d285, createdName=日月, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466993, encodeId=8afc1466993e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579256, encodeId=37dc15e925646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=372b834e673' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆汁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83476, encryptionId=372b834e673, topicName=胆汁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a0616505872, createdName=108807375_62823132, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223044, encodeId=ac1f1223044e4, content=学习了<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/gKNgZiaia7XBE8lJLn1fp5u443yIhUNiaN9RztibctRREAGYVEtL7eC22wG0DzYdDiaiaTAEg4HaotaF4icegqk4VQvCA/132, createdBy=d6182579909, createdName=西瓜0628, createdTime=Sat May 28 21:43:26 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-05 日月
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678207, encodeId=a1b316e820773, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83b6688f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Elobixibat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6688, encryptionId=f83b6688f3, topicName=Elobixibat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e7227654491, createdName=hanhaisha2017, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 14:17:20 CST 2023, time=2023-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930322, encodeId=f57819303222b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87b8322658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BAT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3226, encryptionId=87b8322658, topicName=BAT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a4d285, createdName=日月, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466993, encodeId=8afc1466993e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579256, encodeId=37dc15e925646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=372b834e673' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆汁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83476, encryptionId=372b834e673, topicName=胆汁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a0616505872, createdName=108807375_62823132, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223044, encodeId=ac1f1223044e4, content=学习了<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/gKNgZiaia7XBE8lJLn1fp5u443yIhUNiaN9RztibctRREAGYVEtL7eC22wG0DzYdDiaiaTAEg4HaotaF4icegqk4VQvCA/132, createdBy=d6182579909, createdName=西瓜0628, createdTime=Sat May 28 21:43:26 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-30 Homburg
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678207, encodeId=a1b316e820773, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83b6688f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Elobixibat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6688, encryptionId=f83b6688f3, topicName=Elobixibat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e7227654491, createdName=hanhaisha2017, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 14:17:20 CST 2023, time=2023-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930322, encodeId=f57819303222b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87b8322658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BAT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3226, encryptionId=87b8322658, topicName=BAT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a4d285, createdName=日月, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466993, encodeId=8afc1466993e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579256, encodeId=37dc15e925646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=372b834e673' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆汁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83476, encryptionId=372b834e673, topicName=胆汁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a0616505872, createdName=108807375_62823132, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223044, encodeId=ac1f1223044e4, content=学习了<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/gKNgZiaia7XBE8lJLn1fp5u443yIhUNiaN9RztibctRREAGYVEtL7eC22wG0DzYdDiaiaTAEg4HaotaF4icegqk4VQvCA/132, createdBy=d6182579909, createdName=西瓜0628, createdTime=Sat May 28 21:43:26 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678207, encodeId=a1b316e820773, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f83b6688f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Elobixibat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6688, encryptionId=f83b6688f3, topicName=Elobixibat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6e7227654491, createdName=hanhaisha2017, createdTime=Wed Apr 19 14:17:20 CST 2023, time=2023-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930322, encodeId=f57819303222b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87b8322658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BAT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3226, encryptionId=87b8322658, topicName=BAT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a4d285, createdName=日月, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466993, encodeId=8afc1466993e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579256, encodeId=37dc15e925646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=372b834e673' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆汁#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83476, encryptionId=372b834e673, topicName=胆汁)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a0616505872, createdName=108807375_62823132, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:17:20 CST 2022, time=2022-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1223044, encodeId=ac1f1223044e4, content=学习了<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/gKNgZiaia7XBE8lJLn1fp5u443yIhUNiaN9RztibctRREAGYVEtL7eC22wG0DzYdDiaiaTAEg4HaotaF4icegqk4VQvCA/132, createdBy=d6182579909, createdName=西瓜0628, createdTime=Sat May 28 21:43:26 CST 2022, time=2022-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-28 西瓜0628

    学习了#学习#

    0

相关资讯

你睡不好,竟可能是便便便不出来的“锅”

J Neurogastroenterol Motil:日本慢性便秘患者的网络调查:关注睡眠质量、症状严重程度和生活质量之间的相关性

TRANSL PSYCHIAT:这种药通便还“醒脑”?牛津教授也惊了

英国牛津大学领导的研究团队发现5-HT4受体激动剂prucalopride(普鲁卡必利)也有助于改善认知,增强记忆力。

慢性便秘严重度评分量表(CSS) 在线使用

慢性便秘严重度评分量表(CSS)

Pain Ther:服用阿片类镇痛药的慢性非癌性疼痛患者便秘发生率

使用阿片类镇痛药(包括弱阿片类药物)治疗慢性非癌性肌肉骨骼疼痛与OIC相关。这一结果强调了对慢性非癌性疼痛患者的OIC进行适当治疗的必要性。

BMC Gastroenterology:老年患者住院期间便秘的患病率以及危险因素分析

老年人便秘主要表现是排便次数减少和排便困难,许多患者的排便次数每周少于2次严重者长达2~4周才排便1次。

中国6家三甲医院联合在柳叶刀子刊发文,“便秘”有救了!

柳叶刀子刊:使用振动胶囊的治疗组中64%的患者每周至少增加1次完全自发性排便,比对照组高出28%。这款振动胶囊堪称便秘患者的“福音”,可以显著促进排便,减少便秘严重程度,且耐受性良好。