JACC:九国专家联合更新肺动脉高压治疗流程

2014-01-10 伊文 医师报

近期,阜外心血管病医院荆志成教授联合意大利、英国、美国、加拿大、奥地利、墨西哥、德国和澳大利亚的专家,更新简化了肺动脉高压(PAH)的治疗流程。(J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013, 62: D60) 专家们指出,自1998年以来,PAH治疗方案变得越来越复杂。至2003年,PAH治疗方案发展到5种药物,分为前列腺素、内皮素受体拮抗剂(ERA)和磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂(PDE-5

近期,阜外心血管病医院荆志成教授联合意大利、英国、美国、加拿大、奥地利、墨西哥、德国和澳大利亚的专家,更新简化了肺动脉高压(PAH)的治疗流程。(J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013, 62: D60)

专家们指出,自1998年以来,PAH治疗方案变得越来越复杂。至2003年,PAH治疗方案发展到5种药物,分为前列腺素、内皮素受体拮抗剂(ERA)和磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂(PDE-5I)三大类,包括口服、吸入、皮下注射和静脉注射4种给药途径。2008年又增加了4种PAH治疗药物,其中西他生坦最终撤市。专家们表示,最近5年内,PAH不同领域的治疗有了新的进展,因此需要更新并简化PAH治疗流程(图1)。

注:WHO,世界卫生组织;IPAH,特发性肺动脉高压;APAH,相关肺动脉高压;ERA,内皮素受体拮抗剂;PDE-5i,磷酸二酯酶 5 抑制剂;sGCS,可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶激动剂;BAS,球囊房间隔造口。

总体上,目前的 PAH 治疗流程可分为三大步骤:(1)包括康复、运动、运动训练、心理支持、避免妊娠、接种疫苗等一般措施,抗凝、利尿、强心和给氧等支持治疗,急性血管反应性检测,长期钙拮抗剂治疗;(2)PAH 初始治疗,包括所有国家批准上市的 PAH 治疗药物;(3)观察初始治疗的临床应答情况,如效果不佳,考虑联合用药或介入治疗,包括球囊房间隔造口和肺移植。


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    2015-03-07 Jenner77

    肺动脉高压的效果都很差

    0

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    2014-06-10 hbwxf
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