JACC:经皮导管主动脉瓣置换术在低外科风险患者中同样安全有效

2018-10-29 MedSci MedSci原创

经导管主动脉瓣置换术在低外科风险的严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者中安全有效,并发症更低,住院时间更短,30天死亡率为零。

经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)目前是高风险外科主动脉瓣置换术(SAVR)有临床症状的严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者的标准治疗方法。本研究的目的旨在评估TAVR在低风险患者中的作用。

本研究纳入了低风险TAVR临床试验中的对象,主要终点事件是30天的全因死亡率。最终,共纳入了200例行TAVR手术低外科风险有临床症状的严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者,719例逆概率加权调整行SAVR手术的患者作为对照。术后30天,TAVR组患者的全因死亡率为0,SAVR组患者的全因死亡率为1.7%,TAVR组患者的院内卒中发生率为0,SAVR组患者的为0.6%。永久的心脏起搏器植入率在两组间无明显差异(5.0% vs. 4.5%),新发房颤率(3%)在TAVR组患者中更低。TAVR组中有1例患者出现中度以上的瓣膜旁漏,14%的患者存在亚临床瓣叶血栓形成。

本研究结果显示,经导管主动脉瓣置换术在低外科风险的严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者中安全有效,并发症更低,住院时间更短,30天死亡率为零。


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    2019-06-07 hbwxf
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    2019-01-25 yxch48
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