JAMA Psychiatry:新冠肺炎疫情对美国青少年人群自杀风险的影响

2021-09-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在新冠肺炎流行初期,美国青少年人群的自杀事件发生率与疫情前相当,但随着疫情逐渐失控,美国青少年的自杀率大幅增加,特别是女性以及先前存在心理健康问题人群的风险显著增加

自杀是导致美国10至17岁青少年死亡的第二大原因,美国青年自杀死亡率从2007年的6.8/100000 增加到2018年的10.7/ 100000 ,而有过自杀想法或行为的比例更高。统计称,全国18.8%的高中生报告曾认真考虑试图自杀,15.7%有计划如何试图自杀,8.9%试图自杀1或多次,其中女性风险略高于男性,而白人高于黑人或西班牙裔。青少年自杀的风险因素包括精神障碍或使用药物、既往自杀企图、虐待或不良童年经历、遭受暴力或受害、欺凌、社会压力或孤立等。近日研究人员考察了新冠肺炎流行对美国青少年人群自杀风险的影响。

研究在在北加利福尼亚凯撒医院开展,考察2019-2020年间,5-17岁青少年自杀想法或自杀行为。研究的主要终点是,与2019年同期相比,2020年4个时间段美国疾病控制和预防中心定义的自杀相关事件急诊发生率(IRR)和相对变化。

2020年,共有2123名年轻人发生自杀相关急诊医疗,而2019年为2339人。在2020年组中,1483人(69.9%)为女性,1798人(84.7%)年龄在13至17岁之间。2019年组中,1542人(65.9%)为女性,1998人(85.4%)年龄在13至17岁之间。与2019年同期相比,2020年3月至5月自杀相关事件发生率稳定(IRR=0.57),与疫情前相当;然而在2020年6月1日至8月31日以及2020年9月1日至12月15日期间,女性青年与自杀相关的ED就诊次数明显高于2019年同期(IRR=1.19),而从2020年9月1日到12月15日,男性青年自杀相关ED就诊量下降(IRR=0.81)。有门诊心理健康问题记录或自杀史的青少年(129.4%)和急诊存在精神系统共病人群(6.7%)的自杀风险更高。

在新冠肺炎流行初期,美国青少年人群的自杀事件发生率与疫情前相当,但随着疫情逐渐失控,美国青少年的自杀率大幅增加,特别是女性以及先前存在心理健康问题人群的风险显著增加

原始出处:

Kathryn K. Ridout et al. Emergency Department Encounters Among Youth With Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry. September 1,2021.

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    2021-09-07 查查佳佳

    大秦玉

    0

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    2021-09-06 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2021-09-06 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-09-06 shooter9599

    学习了

    0

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