ASCO 2022速递:晚期肾细胞癌患者的健康相关生活质量和临床结果有关吗?

2022-06-01 K.K MedSci原创

近10年,随着对肾透明细胞癌驱动基因的了解,小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)揭开了晚期肾细胞癌治疗的历史新篇章

肾细胞癌是最常见的成人泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤,每年全球死亡人数超过了10万例。近10年,随着对肾透明细胞癌驱动基因的了解,小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)揭开了晚期肾细胞癌治疗的历史新篇章,抗血管类药物舒尼替尼被各大指南推荐为一线用药,但毒副反应限制了这类药物的临床广泛应用,同时在高危人群中的疗效也不尽人意。2015年,基于Ⅲ期研究CheckMate-025的结果,纳武利尤单抗被FDA批准用于治疗既往曾接受过抗血管生成治疗的转移性肾细胞癌患者,肾细胞癌进入免疫治疗时代。然而,目前的证据表明,并非所有患者都能从免疫检查点抑制剂单药治疗中获益,在不加重毒副反应的前提下,新的联合治疗方案被提出。

CheckMate- 214是一项随机、开放的III期研究,评估Nivolumab联合Ipilimumab方案对比舒尼替尼用于初治晚期或转移性肾细胞癌 患者的情况。近期,ASCO2022公布了CheckMate- 214研究中晚期肾细胞癌患者健康的生活质量与临床结果的关系。

总的研究结果发现,与舒尼替尼(S)相比,nivolumab加ipilimumab (N+I)药物作为低~中度风险患者(I/P)的一线治疗方案,会与患者临床获益和生活质量改善有关。

低~中度风险患者人群分别包括nivolumab加ipilimumab组、舒尼替尼组的425及422名患者。而健康的生活质量则是通过FKSI-19评分来评估的。

研究人员还发现,在病情发展之前,有疲劳和担心治疗副作用的情绪的人,恶化的比例最多。在基线和健康生活质量的分析中,总生存率与两种健康生活质量指标独立相关。较高的基线分数与死亡风险的显著降低有关。

FKSI-19的总分每改善5分,与疾病有关的症状每改善3分,死亡风险就会降低31%。在6个月时,301名患者的健康生活质量有所改善。与恶化的病人相比,健康生活质量是病人的死亡风险减少52%。

因此,健康生活质量和这项研究的临床结果之间存在关联。健康生活质量分数也是预测晚期肾细胞癌生存的潜在因素,生活质量的变化对患者的预期生存状况有参考价值,具体为,6个月的健康生活质量变化状况与随后的生存率有明显的正相关。病人的口述的结果可能在日常实践中提供有价值的临床见解。

 

参考资料:

https://meetings.asco.org/abstracts-presentations/207896

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    2023-01-30 quxin068
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    2022-06-04 ms6000000839453919

    #心血管#👍👍👍👍

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939390, encodeId=ddbd1939390ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 22:23:12 CST 2023, time=2023-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1898896, encodeId=e3de189889661, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=729322969b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22969, encryptionId=729322969b9, topicName=临床结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4fd6156, createdName=oliver169, createdTime=Sat Jul 23 19:23:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979341, encodeId=fa6c19e9341ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Mon Mar 27 22:23:12 CST 2023, time=2023-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1224368, encodeId=80911224368a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>👍👍👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=830f8191079, createdName=ms6000000839453919, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 10:56:41 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1441776, encodeId=af6d1441e76b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09a6598e57a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59875, encryptionId=09a6598e57a, topicName=晚期肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=87304889998, createdName=12498c24m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 09:23:12 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522221, encodeId=dd75152222136, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d08e2e894e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康相关生活质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27894, encryptionId=d08e2e894e7, topicName=健康相关生活质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd0411427202, createdName=yilong5287546, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 09:23:12 CST 2022, time=2022-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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