Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:使用助听器儿童的社交和生活质量调查

2022-01-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

比较了使用助听器(HA)的儿童和具有典型听力(TH)同龄人中,家长报告的结构性语言和社会沟通能力和健康相关的生活质量(HR-QOL)。

与他人的联系和互动对人们的健康和福祉至关重要。研究表明,感知到的社会隔离或孤独不仅影响心理健康,还影响认知能力、身体健康和死亡率

近期,来自挪威的研究人员在《Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol》上发表文章,研究比较了使用助听器(HA)的儿童和具有典型听力(TH)同龄人中,家长报告的结构性语言和社会沟通能力(用儿童沟通清单-2(CCC-2)测量)和健康相关的生活质量(HR-QOL)(用儿科生活质量调查表(PedsQL))测量

参与者包括88名儿童(年龄范围为5;6至13;1(岁;月))和他们的父母。其中包括45名使用HAs的双侧中度至重度听力损失的儿童且没有其他残疾,以及43名具有典型听力的儿童。两组儿童根据年龄、性别、非语言智商和父母的教育水平进行了匹配。父母完成了与他们孩子沟通技能有关的问卷,包括结构性语言和社会沟通等子领域,以及人力HR-QOL。

研究结果发现,HA组的整体沟通能力明显比TH组差(r=0.49)。HA组的儿童在结构性语言(r=0.37)和社会沟通(r=0.41)方面的得分都明显低于TH组。根据仪器手册,HA组中有一半儿童的总体沟通得分表明需要关注或需要进一步调查。在社会心理功能方面,以HR-QOL来衡量,学校功能这个子领域是造成组间差异的主要因素,HA组在学校领域HR-QOL不佳的可能性至少是TH组的两倍(OR=2.52)。即使考虑到背景变量,在使用HA的儿童中,父母报告的更好的社会沟通与父母报告的更好的社会心理功能是相关的。

HA组和TH组的CCC-2评分情况

综上所述,针对语言结构方面的传统评估和干预措施可能会忽视使用HAs儿童的社会沟通困难,包括了那些没有额外残疾的儿童。由于学校功能是造成差异的最主要领域,改善这些儿童的健康应该集中在这个领域

原始出处:

Christiane Lingås Haukedal , Ona Bø Wie , Stefan K Schauber et al. Social communication and quality of life in children using hearing aids. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. Dec 2021

 

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    2022-06-15 feather89
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    2022-01-08 fengyi818

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