Lancet Respir Med: ARDS儿童两种炎症表型与预后相关

2021-12-13 小文子 MedSci原创

潜在类别分析确定了ARDS儿童的两种表型,其特征与成人相似。

先前对成人急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的潜在类别分析确定了两种表型,根据炎症程度进行区分。Lancet Respir Med杂志的一项研究利用与成人相似的潜在类别分析方法,确定发育差异较大的ARDS儿童的表型。

研究对呼吸衰竭镇静滴定随机评价(randomized evaluation of sedation titration for respiratory failure,RESTORE)临床试验和儿童急性肺损伤辅助研究中的遗传变异和生物标志物(BALI)进行二次分析。使用包括人口统计学、临床和血浆生物标志物变量的潜在类别分析,确定RESTORE和BALI研究中儿童队列的ARDS(PARDS)表型。并评估表型与临床相关结果的相关性以及成人ARDS分类算法中儿科数据。

结果纳入304名ARDS儿童。潜在分类分析确定了两种分类:1类(181例PARDS[60%])和2类(123例PARDS [40%]),称为表型1和表型2。表型2的特点是炎症生物标记物浓度较高,使用血管升压药的发生率较高,败血症的诊断更高,与成人炎症表型一致。两种表型均观察到PARDS的所有严重程度水平。高炎症表型(表型2)儿童的临床结局比低炎症表型(表型1)儿童差,机械通气时间更长(表型2,中位10.0天[IQR 6.3-21.0] vs 表型1,中位6.6天[4.1-10.8],p<0.0001),死亡率更高(17/123例患者 [13.8%] vs 4/181例患者[2.2%],p=0.0001)。在儿童中使用成人表型分类算法时,与潜在类别分析的金标准相比,可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体-1(sTNFr1)、使用血管加压药和IL-6变量的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.956,sTNFr1、使用血管加压药和IL-8变量的AUC为0.954。

结果显示,潜在类别分析确定了ARDS儿童的两种表型,其特征与成人相似,包括高炎症患者的预后更差,在未来儿童临床试验的设计和分析中,应考虑PARDS表型。

原文出处:

Mary K Dahmer, Guangyu Yang, Min Zhang, Michael W Quasney, et al, Identification of phenotypes in paediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a latent class analysis, Lancet Respir Med 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00382-9.

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    2022-09-26 howi
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    2022-03-06 drwjr
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    2022-05-09 病毒猎手
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    2021-12-13 今天明天aaaaaaf9

    看正方形式逻辑

    0

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    2021-12-13 1994168705

    小儿的ARDS相较于成年人的诊断与治疗还是有很大差距的

    0

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    2021-12-11 tastas
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