Neurology:帕金森病患者的运动和非运动症状与健康相关的生活质量的关系

2022-06-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

潜在的可治疗的运动和非运动症状,特别是神经精神症状,在PwPD的HRQOL的变化中占了很大一部分。

人们对健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)越来越感兴趣,认为它是对病人福祉的全面展现,是治疗的临床医生的指导概念,也是帕金森病患者(PwPD)的治疗试验结果测量。HRQOL的关键决定因素尚未在大量的PwPD人群中进行调查。为此,来自美国的学者开展了一项在一个大型的帕金森病患者在线队列中评估HRQOL的相关因素的研究。

作为正在进行的在线队列研究的一部分,研究人员对23058名PwPD进行了注册时的横断面分析。对EQ-5D-5L工具测量的HRQOL进行了单变量和逐步多变量的线性回归分析。此外,还进行了交互分析以评估运动症状对HRQOL影响的异质性,并进行了Spearman相关分析以评估非运动症状与HRQOL的关系。

结果显示,在多变量线性回归模型中,有中度或重度抑郁症、更严重的运动症状和更高的合并症负担的参与者,用EQ指数测量的HRQOL下降最多(分别为β-0.11、-0.18、-0.02、-0.01;所有P<0.001)。交互分析显示,更严重的运动症状对女性、低教育水平、低收入、更严重的抑郁症或更严重的认知障碍的人有更大的影响(交互项的p≤0.01)。神经精神症状和跌倒与HRQOL有最大的负相关(ρ -0.31至0.37;p < 0.0001)。

潜在的可治疗的运动和非运动症状,特别是神经精神症状,在PwPD的HRQOL的变化中占了很大一部分。在不同的人口统计学和临床亚群中,运动症状可能对HRQOL有不同的影响,突出了未来健康差异研究的重要领域。

 

参考文献:

Association of Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms With Health-Related Quality of Life in a Large Online Cohort of People With Parkinson Disease.Neurology May 2022, 98 (22) e2194-e2203; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200113

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    2022-09-01 yinhl1978
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    2022-06-09 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

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