Heart:地高辛和风湿性心脏病患者的临床结局

2018-09-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,地高辛的使用与RHD患者的死亡率较高相关,但在倾向调整后大大减弱,表明存在实质性的治疗偏倚。因此,调整后的估计可能不太可靠,需要进行大型随机试验来确定地高辛对RHD患者的真实影响。

尽管缺乏对临床结局影响的数据,地高辛广泛用于风湿性心脏病(RHD)患者。近日,心脏病领域权威杂志Heart上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确地高辛使用与RHD患者临床结局之间的关联。

研究人员对大型RHD登记中心进行了回顾性分析评估了地高辛使用与2年死亡率之间的关联。次要结局是复发性心力衰竭(HF)和任何原因的住院治疗。研究人员使用多变量logistric回归在整个队列和心房颤动(AF)和HF患者亚组中评估了这种关联,并使用逆概率治疗加权估计倾向调整分析的平均治疗效果。

98.7%(3298/3343)患者的基线地高辛信息可用。在总体人群中,地高辛使用与死亡率(OR为1.63,95%CI为1.30-2.04,p<0.0001)和复发性HF(OR为1.48,95%CI为1.07-2.04,p=0.019)显著相关。在倾向加权分析中,这种效应显著减弱(OR为1.05,95%CI为1.01-1.09,p=0.005)。没有HF的窦性心律患者使用地高辛时倾向调整的死亡率更高(OR为1.06,95%CI为1.01-1.12,p=0.015),但AF和HF患者的死亡率更低(OR为0.88,95%CI为0.80-0.98,p=0.019)。

由此可见,地高辛的使用与RHD患者的死亡率较高相关,但在倾向调整后大大减弱,表明存在实质性的治疗偏倚。因此,调整后的估计可能不太可靠,需要进行大型随机试验来确定地高辛对RHD患者的真实影响。

原始出处:


Ganesan Karthikeyan.et al.Digoxin and clinical outcomes in the Global Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry.Heart. 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313614

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    2018-09-15 zhaojie88
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    2018-09-15 slcumt
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    2018-09-13 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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    2018-09-13 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们准备了如此丰盛的精神大餐,同时也向作者致谢!认真学习了,点赞!

    0

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