Pediatrics: 出生时肌注2mg维生素K预防出血

2016-06-18 MedSci MedSci原创

母乳喂养的未知原因的胆汁淤积婴儿,维生素K缺乏性出血(VKDB)发病率较高,如胆道闭锁(BA),为了预防母乳喂养的婴儿发生VKDB,荷兰方案将每日口服维生素K剂量由25ug改为150µg。婴儿出生时继续接受口服1mg维生素K。研究者比较了150µg方案,25µg方案与出生时肌肉注射法(IM)2mg维生素K的疗效。方法:数据来自国家BA注册中心:25µg组(荷兰, 1991年1月到2011年2月);

母乳喂养的未知原因的胆汁淤积婴儿,维生素K缺乏性出血(VKDB)发病率较高,如胆道闭锁(BA),为了预防母乳喂养的婴儿发生VKDB,荷兰方案将每日口服维生素K剂量由25ug改为150µg。婴儿出生时继续接受口服1mg维生素K。研究者比较了150µg方案,25µg方案与出生时肌肉注射法(IM)2mg维生素K的疗效。

方法:数据来自国家BA注册中心:25µg组(荷兰, 1991年1月到2011年2月);150µg组(荷兰, 2011年3月至2015年1月);而肌注2mg组(丹麦,2000年7月至2014年11月)。研究者比较VKDB的发生率。

结果:25ug组,在45/55(82%)例发生VKDB, 150µg组,9/11例发生,IM组,1/25(4%)例发生VKDB。25µg组,40%的婴儿以颅内出血为首发症状;150µg组的婴儿,27%的婴儿以颅内出血为首发症状,IM2mg组,未观察到颅内出血。

结论:出生时口服1mg维生素K,出生后每日口服剂量25ug或150ug不能预防母乳喂养的婴儿VKDB的发生。研究支持出生时肌注2mg维生素K预防VKDB。

原始出处:

Witt M, Kvist N, Jørgensen MH3, et al. Prophylactic Dosing of Vitamin K to Prevent Bleeding. Pediatrics. 2016 May.

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    2016-10-08 feather89
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    2017-05-06 hbwxf
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    2016-07-10 oo902

    学习了,很涨姿势

    0

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    2016-06-19 早茶月光

    用法总量决定药物所起的作用。

    0

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    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

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数十年来,有不少研究称,婴儿在出生后第一周就能模仿面部动作、手部动作、表情或声音。

Lancet:脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究

研究者对拉丁美洲的婴儿进行了一项研究,评估接种双价口服脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗类型1和3(bOPV)联合0、1或2剂量的灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗(IPV)后,婴儿的体液和肠道免疫情况。 该研究纳入了哥伦比亚、多米尼加共和国、危地马拉、巴拿马四个地区的6周足月婴儿,第一次接种疫苗时体检结果正常,没有急慢性病,随机分为9组,其中有5组的数据将在本报告中讨论,组1和组2(对照组)在第6、10、14周接种b

Cell:新研究支持卫生假说,婴儿肠道微生物组影响自身免疫疾病

在过去几十年,健康医疗界已观察到一个有趣的现象:与免疫系统相关的疾病---1型糖尿病、过敏症和其他自身免疫疾病等等---在繁荣的现代经济体中比较普遍,而在发展中世界并不那么明显。一种解释这种奇特的健康现象的流行理论是“卫生假说(hygiene hypothesis)”。这一理论基于一个前提:在生命早期接触病原体实际上有利于人免疫系统的训练和发育,而令人讽刺地,“西方化的”国家中的良好卫生

3个月大男婴急诊入院后死亡,尸解居然发现?

“我是一辈子的值班医生。”这是郎景和院士写下的林巧稚院士的话,相信这句话感动过很多人,不是因为这些文字多么精美,而是因为这句话是很多令人景仰的医学大家的真实写照,也是医生这个职业的神圣要求。20 世纪 90 年代初的春天,我刚刚开始独立一线值班,夜深人静的时候,一家人抱着一个3 个月大的男婴急诊入院:白天正常,晚上突然呕吐哭闹不止,神情不佳,孩子的父母等 8 个亲人一起赶往医院。我当时紧急体格

婴儿是怎么认出熟人的?

很多婴儿会怕生,只有妈妈温暖的怀抱才是让他们安心的港湾,那他们是怎么分辨熟人和生人的呢? 朋友家的孩子出生没多久,可能会安静地让你抱着,你以为你们已经有过“交情”,但当你过两个月再来的时候,你“自来熟”地把孩子抱起来,孩子却可能被吓得哇哇大哭。五六个月大的孩子对亲近的人和陌生的人会展现出明显不同的反应,孩子开始认生,说明他已经有了记忆力。 婴儿从很小的时候就开始表现