寒冷季节,注意血压升高

2016-12-24 郭艺芳 郭艺芳心前沿

季节变换时高血压患者的血压容易发生波动。冬至过后,北方地区进入最为寒冷的季节,这段时间少数高血压患者、特别是老年人可能会出现血压升高,因此需要加强血压监测。天气变凉后,皮肤血管会收缩,加之出汗减少,一些敏感人群的血压可能比平时有所增高。敏感人群主要包括老年人、平时血压波动大的患者、平时血压控制不理想者、不坚持规律性服药者、以及重度高血压患者。这些高血压患者一方面一定要坚持服药,同时还要注意经常测量

季节变换时高血压患者的血压容易发生波动。冬至过后,北方地区进入最为寒冷的季节,这段时间少数高血压患者、特别是老年人可能会出现血压升高,因此需要加强血压监测。

天气变凉后,皮肤血管会收缩,加之出汗减少,一些敏感人群的血压可能比平时有所增高。敏感人群主要包括老年人、平时血压波动大的患者、平时血压控制不理想者、不坚持规律性服药者、以及重度高血压患者。这些高血压患者一方面一定要坚持服药,同时还要注意经常测量血压。若血压比平时轻度升高(收缩压增高不超过10 mmHg),暂时不用特殊处理,继续服用原来的降压药物,观察数日,随着人体逐渐适应气温变化,多数人的血压可以逐渐恢复正常。若血压升高明显(收缩压升高超过10 mmHg,或者中青年血压持续超过140/90 mmHg,老年人血压持续超过150/90 mmHg),则需要咨询医生,由医生决定是否需要调整降压药物,不要因为血压升高自行增加药物。

服用降压药物最忌讳的一项事情就是吃药不规律、吃吃停停,或者血压高了就吃一点,血压降下来就不吃了,这样做的后果是血压不断的明显波动,对心脑肾都会产生不利影响。正确的做法是在医生指导下制定降压治疗方案,然后长期坚持用药,并且平时自己经常测量血压。只要血压控制满意并且耐受良好、无明显副作用,就不要随意更改方案。有些人担心长期吃某种降压药物会产生耐药性,也有人担心总吃一种药会有副作用,所以频繁更换药物,这样做是不正确的。“自己常测血压、医生指导治疗”是最可靠的做法。

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    2016-12-26 30397606
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    2016-12-26 huagfeg
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    2016-12-25 yafeiliutjh

    有道理呀

    0

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    2016-12-25 susice

    高血压要多留意

    0

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    2016-12-25 顾小北大魔王

    注意,老年人,今天家附近就有个爷爷去世了

    0

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