JAHA:利拉鲁肽治疗改善糖尿病患者内皮细胞内质网应激和胰岛素抵抗

2018-09-17 xing.T MedSci原创

总之,该研究的数据表明ER应激导致DM患者的血管胰岛素抵抗和内皮功能障碍。此外,该研究还在来自DM患者的内皮细胞中证明了利拉鲁肽可改善ER应激,降低c-jun N-末端激酶活化并恢复胰岛素介导的内皮一氧化氮合酶活化。

既往的研究表明营养过剩会诱发糖尿病(DM)患者非血管组织中的内质网(ER)应激。ER应激和随后发生的未折叠蛋白反应可能具有保护作用,但持续激活可能会导致血管损伤。ER应激是否会导致DM患者的内皮功能障碍仍然未知。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,为了归纳血管ER应激,研究人员分离了42例DM患者和37例无DM患者的内皮细胞。

与没有DM的对照者相比,来自于DM患者的内皮细胞显示出更高水平的ER应激标记物。由较高磷酸化蛋白激酶样ER真核起始因子-2α激酶和肌醇需要ER-核信号蛋白1(分别为P=0.02和P=0.007)证明的早期适应性反应和由较高的C/EBPα-同源蛋白(P=0.02)证实的慢性ER应激在DM患者中被激活。较高的肌醇需要ER-核-信号蛋白1激活与较低的血流介导的扩张相关,与内皮功能障碍一致(r=0.53,P=0.02)。研究人员采用利拉鲁肽(一种胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂)进行急性治疗,来自于DM患者内皮细胞中p-肌醇所需的ER-核信号蛋白1(P=0.01)降低,并激活其下游靶标c-jun N-末端激酶(P=0.025)。此外,利拉鲁肽恢复了DM患者胰岛素刺激的内皮型一氧化氮合酶激活(P=0.019)。

总之,该研究的数据表明ER应激导致DM患者的血管胰岛素抵抗和内皮功能障碍。此外,该研究还在来自DM患者的内皮细胞中证明了利拉鲁肽可改善ER应激,降低c-jun N-末端激酶活化并恢复胰岛素介导的内皮一氧化氮合酶活化。

原始出处:

Rosa Bretón‐Romero  Robert M.et al. Liraglutide Treatment Reduces Endothelial Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Insulin Resistance in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.JAHA.2018. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.118.009379

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    2019-03-31 baoya
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    2018-09-19 zhaohui6731
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750005, encodeId=5af71e5000551, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Sun Mar 31 15:15:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267924, encodeId=3f1a126e92427, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 09:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1445241, encodeId=b5e61445241df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61e74928629' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#应激#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49286, encryptionId=61e74928629, topicName=应激)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=79df5138909, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 09:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474586, encodeId=fd6914e45869e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Wed Sep 19 09:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345451, encodeId=ff783454517c, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLbTp9nZtjwVrSZNxAXbAicnKQWnic2eBdJUQYhxO36XdkstSicr7FVF8p5ReH4omtmsbnLdvZLiaJJ1A/132, createdBy=8bff2327056, createdName=kafei, createdTime=Tue Sep 18 07:52:33 CST 2018, time=2018-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345407, encodeId=527d34540e7d, content=不错的文章值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 17 22:34:52 CST 2018, time=2018-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041839, encodeId=756b10418396f, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Mon Sep 17 21:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-18 kafei

    学习了谢谢

    0

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    2018-09-17 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有哦

    0

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    2018-09-17 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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