亚洲首例!华西医院热蒸汽消融术治疗肺气肿

2018-01-16 刘佩佩 四川新闻网

“用支气管镜将热蒸汽输送进肺气肿病变最严重的肺段,局部会产生一定的炎症反应,再进行自我修复,进而使膨胀的肺组织回缩。”1月15日,四川新闻网记者从川大华西医院获悉,1月12日,一名65岁男性患者通过“肺气肿热蒸汽消融术”治疗了肺气肿,目前,病人已顺利出院。据川大华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任罗凤鸣介绍,该手术方式是治疗肺气肿的一种新技术,是一种物理治疗方式,该例手术也是亚洲首例。和传统治疗方式相

“用支气管镜将热蒸汽输送进肺气肿病变最严重的肺段,局部会产生一定的炎症反应,再进行自我修复,进而使膨胀的肺组织回缩。”1月15日,四川新闻网记者从川大华西医院获悉,1月12日,一名65岁男性患者通过“肺气肿热蒸汽消融术”治疗了肺气肿,目前,病人已顺利出院。据川大华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任罗凤鸣介绍,该手术方式是治疗肺气肿的一种新技术,是一种物理治疗方式,该例手术也是亚洲首例。和传统治疗方式相比,该手术能够让患者在术后肺功能和生活质量均得到改善。


川大华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任罗凤鸣正在为患者做肺气肿热蒸汽消融手术

罗凤鸣告诉四川新闻网记者,这次手术的患者是一名65岁的慢阻肺男性,近年肺气肿症状加剧,肺气肿的主要症状为气紧、呼吸困难。由于肺气肿主要是肺部的一种结构性改变,就像一个吹大的气球,但无法自行回缩,因此用药物治疗效果有限。而“肺气肿热蒸汽消融术”是一种物理治疗方式,用支气管镜将热蒸汽输送进肺部特定部位,病变最严重的肺段会产生一定的炎症反应,再进行自我修复。在修复的过程中,纤维化等反应会使因肺气肿膨胀的肺组织逐渐萎缩,以前因受膨胀肺段挤压的相对正常的肺组织也会恢复正常通气。手术前,根据患者肺组织的量来计算需要输入的水蒸汽量。手术整个过程只需10多分钟,患者两三天就能出院了。

那么,通过这种手术方式能为患者带来哪些好处?据罗凤鸣介绍,一般来说,慢阻肺病人的肺功能是逐年下降的。据相关文献报道,做了该手术后,一年之内,患者肺功能变好,从而使得运动耐受力增加,因此患者的生活质量也会提高。同时,对医生来说也是一种新的治疗方式。该手术主要适用于45岁到75岁因慢阻肺引起的肺气肿患者。

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    2018-01-18 fengyqf
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