Neurology:起床后头晕,警惕直立性低血压

2015-09-24 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

发表在Neurology的研究表明,如果经常在起床后有头晕的表现,这表明你可能存在潜在的健康问题。 波士顿哈佛医学院的研究人员认为,起床后由于血压突然下降,可能导致民众出现头晕、视力模糊等不适。但这一问题也可能是由于脱水或药物引起。如果这一现象经常发生,则表明是可能是直立性低血压(OH)。直立性低血压(OH)是指体位改变后出现低血压表现,多发生在起床或坐下后3分钟内。研究人员对165名平均年龄为5

发表在Neurology的研究表明,如果经常在起床后有头晕的表现,这表明你可能存在潜在的健康问题。 


波士顿哈佛医学院的研究人员认为,起床后由于血压突然下降,可能导致民众出现头晕、视力模糊等不适。但这一问题也可能是由于脱水或药物引起。如果这一现象经常发生,则表明可能是直立性低血压(OH)。直立性低血压(OH)是指体位改变后出现低血压表现,多发生在起床或坐下后3分钟内。

研究人员对165名平均年龄为59岁的参与人员进行了神经系统测试以探究他们的神经系统功能是否正常。之后观察他们是否存在直立性低血压及存在的相关健康问题。最终,48人被诊断为存在延迟性直立性低血压(DOH),48人患有直立性低血压(OH),其余75人既未患DOH又未患OH。之后研究人员对他们进行了10年的随访追踪调查。后续随访中,研究人员发现,54%的DOH患者发展为OH,且其中有31%的参与者患有大脑退行性疾病(如帕金森病和痴呆等),且研究初始时便患糖尿病的DOH患者今后发展为大脑退行性疾病的可能性更高。

通过对死亡率等数据进行统计,结果如下:患DOH的参与者死亡率为29%,患OH的参与者死亡率为64%,既不存在DOH又不存在OH的参与者死亡率为9%,由DOH发展为OH的患者10年内死亡率为50%。
研究人员认为,许多患有DOH的患者并未接受全面的治疗,采取的药物治疗也不够解决患者出现的血压问题。

哈佛医学院的Christopher Gibbons认为,超过一半的病人因为没有得到有效和及时的治疗而出现更加严重的健康问题。因此,一旦出现直立性低血压,大家需要及时就诊并接受治疗。医生需要及早发现并识别病人出现的血压问题和直立性低血压现象,关注他们存在的其他健康问题,积极采取治疗措施并预防潜在并发症的出现。 

但研究人员表示,这项仅通过对病人进行神经系统测试得出的回顾性研究存在一定的局限性,因此研究结果可能不能大范围应用。

原始出处:

Dizziness after getting up may indicate a serious health problem, study finds,MNT,24,Sep,2015

Christopher H. Gibbons, and Roy Freeman.Clinical implications of delayed orthostatic hypotension|A 10-year follow-up study.Neurology.Sep 23,2015

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999568, encodeId=4fd31999568af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49440, encodeId=dc974944041, content=老年人尤注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284804, encodeId=53321284804f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367332, encodeId=c60b136e332fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422863, encodeId=0be21422863a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16d7e24580f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#直立性低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72458, encryptionId=16d7e24580f, topicName=直立性低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ab73741511, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-27 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999568, encodeId=4fd31999568af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49440, encodeId=dc974944041, content=老年人尤注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284804, encodeId=53321284804f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367332, encodeId=c60b136e332fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422863, encodeId=0be21422863a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16d7e24580f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#直立性低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72458, encryptionId=16d7e24580f, topicName=直立性低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ab73741511, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-27 忠诚向上

    老年人尤注意

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999568, encodeId=4fd31999568af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49440, encodeId=dc974944041, content=老年人尤注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284804, encodeId=53321284804f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367332, encodeId=c60b136e332fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422863, encodeId=0be21422863a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16d7e24580f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#直立性低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72458, encryptionId=16d7e24580f, topicName=直立性低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ab73741511, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-26 sjzlzc007
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999568, encodeId=4fd31999568af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49440, encodeId=dc974944041, content=老年人尤注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284804, encodeId=53321284804f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367332, encodeId=c60b136e332fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422863, encodeId=0be21422863a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16d7e24580f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#直立性低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72458, encryptionId=16d7e24580f, topicName=直立性低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ab73741511, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999568, encodeId=4fd31999568af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49440, encodeId=dc974944041, content=老年人尤注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sun Dec 27 17:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284804, encodeId=53321284804f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367332, encodeId=c60b136e332fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f4012634656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26346, encryptionId=f4012634656, topicName=低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1422863, encodeId=0be21422863a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16d7e24580f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#直立性低血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72458, encryptionId=16d7e24580f, topicName=直立性低血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ab73741511, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 12:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

粟秀初:如何正确区分眩晕、头晕和头昏?

据门诊资料统计,过半数以上的病例并不是真正的眩晕,而是把头晕和头昏误诊为眩晕。为了减少患者痛苦,降低医疗成本,实有必要从概念上将眩晕、头晕、头昏明确分清并予以界定。 一、眩晕、头晕和头昏的感觉体验不同 眩晕主要是以发作性的,客观上并不存在而主观上却又坚信自身或(和)外物按一定方向旋转、翻滚的一种感觉(运动性幻觉)。受损靶器官应该是主管转体等运动中平衡功能的内耳迷路半规管壶腹嵴至大脑

病例讨论:头晕耳鸣胸闷心悸

       病历摘要   主诉   患者,老年女性,67岁。因“反复头晕、耳鸣10年,胸闷、心悸2年,加重2周”入院。   现病史   10年前开始出现反复头晕、眼花、耳鸣,在当地医院查血压升高,最高达180/100 mmHg,曾服用珍菊降压片、钙离子拮抗剂(CCB)等治疗,但血压控制不稳定。近2年出现胸闷、心悸,近2周上述症状加重,测血压160~170/100~116&nb

慢性主观性头晕的临床诊治

长期以来,没有明确前庭功能障碍的慢性头晕被称作精神性头晕,这一模糊的定义未能显示出慢性头晕患者的精神因素和神经科-耳科因素之间的复杂关系。20世纪70~90年代,美国和欧洲的研究者报道了一系列慢性头晕患者的临床症状,如Brandt等描述的“恐惧性位置性眩晕(phobic positional vertigo) ”,Bronstein等描述的视觉性眩晕(visual vertigo)。这些术语均