Am J Gastroenterol:通过瞬时弹性成像检测的控制衰减参数的预测价值

2017-11-25 MedSci MedSci原创

在短期内,CAP检测的肝脂肪变性和肝脂肪变性严重程度都不可以预测LRE, 癌症或CVE

研究背景:瞬时弹性成像检测肝硬度(LSM)已被证实可以预测肝病患者的预后。控制衰减参数(CAP)测量能准确量化肝脂肪变性,其预后价值未知。本研究的目的是确定CAP对肝脏相关事件(LRE),非肝细胞癌(HCC)癌症和心血管事件(CVE)的预测价值。

研究方法:本研究纳入的患者符合以下条件:从2012年8月至2016年3月具有可靠的LSM和≥10次成功的CAP检测。肝脏相关事件(LRE)被定义为HCC或肝脏功能处于失代偿。心血管事件(CVE)被定义为急性冠脉综合症(ACS),脑血管意外(CVA)或冠状动脉介入。

研究结果:在5848例患者中,4282例患者(56.7%为男性,平均年龄为57岁)有合适的随访、可靠的LSM(平均为6.1 kPa)、≥10 CAP 检测(平均值 250dB/m)。瞬时弹性成像的适应症是怀疑患有非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)(40.7%),HBV(37.0%),HCV C (2.9%)和其他疾病(19.4%)。在随访过程中,67例患者发生肝脏事件(34例HCC  33例肝功能失代偿);73例新确诊为非HCC癌症,65例心血管事件(27 ACS, 25 CVA, 和35例冠脉介入)。使用单因素分析,CAP不能预测LRE、non-HCC癌症或CVE。使用多元分析,LSM、男性、血小板计数、血清白蛋白、HBV病原学能独立的预测LRE;年龄是非HCC癌症唯一的独立预测指标;然而,年龄、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、肌酐能够预测CVE。亚组分析表明,病毒性肝炎和NAFLD患者有相似的结果。

研究结论:在短期内,CAP检测的肝脂肪变性和肝脂肪变性严重程度都不可以预测LRE, 癌症或CVE。

原始出处
Liu K, Wong VW, Lau K, et al. Prognostic Value of Controlled Attenuation Parameter by Transient Elastography. Am J Gastroenterol, 2017, Oct 31. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.389.
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    2018-10-08 许安
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