心血管病年轻化,这是为什么?抽烟是独立危险因素

2018-04-30 佚名 澎湃新闻

据我国流行病学数据显示,2014年中国的心血管病(CVD)死亡率仍居疾病死亡构成的首位,高于肿瘤及其他疾病。农村CVD死亡率从2009年起超过并持续高于城市水平。

问:现在年轻人冠心病的发生率不断上升,是何原因?

答:肥胖、酗酒、抽烟等不健康的生活、饮食模式,让冠心病早早找上了年轻人。

近年来,急性心肌梗死、主动脉夹层、肺动脉栓塞等疾病,作为威胁人民健康和生命的”杀手”,越来越受到医学界的重视。据我国流行病学数据显示,2014年中国的心血管病(CVD)死亡率仍居疾病死亡构成的首位,高于肿瘤及其他疾病。农村CVD死亡率从2009年起超过并持续高于城市水平。

2018年4月23日,由上海市同济医院组织承办的“复杂冠脉介入治疗研讨会”在该院举行。心内科主任刘学波教授告诉澎湃新闻,去年医院心血管病的门诊量达到18万。其中,冠心病急性心梗需要开通绿色通道的危重病例超过300台。

过去,心肌梗死作为一种老年性疾病一般男性40岁后高发,女性推迟十年。然而,现在年轻人冠心病的发生率也在不断上升。肥胖、酗酒、抽烟等不健康的生活、饮食模式,让冠心病早早找上了年轻人。尤其是抽烟,大众只了解抽烟与肺癌密切相关,却忽视了抽烟也是年轻人患冠心病的独立危险因素。

“28岁的小伙子,血管状况和82岁一样。”刘学波教授感慨,这种情况,在临床上也会遇到。在他看来,这是非常可惜的。排除一些原发疾病引起的血管病变,年轻人完全可以避免冠心病的提早发生。高血脂症、肥胖、糖尿病,这些都是可逆的,通过生活方式的调整,饮食习惯的改变,年轻人就可以预防三高、预防肥胖,也可以降低心脑血管事件的发生。

然而,事实是,在已明确诊断心梗的年轻患者中,有将近一半的患者已处于严重不良状态。“有些三十来岁过来看病的患者,已经有三根大血管堵住了。”刘学波教授指出,年纪轻,总以为自己不会得冠心病。即便有了点症状,也以为是太累了,睡一觉休息休息就能好。拖着不看医生,有可能酿成大祸。平日,如果出现胸痛、胸闷等症状,还是尽早求助专科医生为好。

对于一些高危患者,有一个误区一定要避免。如果出现胸闷不适症状,即便抽血没有发现心梗、心电图检查正常,也不能掉以轻心。有哪些症状,一定要和专科医生说清楚。必要时,还需做其他检查明确诊断

上海市同济医院院长程黎明表示,医学技术飞速发展,药物、器械等都越来越好,比如目前医院引入了最新心脏专用数字减影血管影设备,新设备可以降低手术过程中产生的至少15%的射线,对患者、医生都有好处;同时,作为普陀区东部医联体牵头单位,医院正在通过为基层医生培训和面向市民科普等多种路径,进行高发疾病的一级预防。

“总说,医生是越老越吃香。其实没那么简单,一个医生如果一年不接触自己学科的新内容,以往二十年的努力有可能就都白费了。”刘学波说。

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    2018-05-02 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-05-02 哈哈869

    学了

    0

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    2018-05-02 gujh
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2037186, encodeId=b31c203e186a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9be468126d4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#独立危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68126, encryptionId=9be468126d4, topicName=独立危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Mon Oct 01 21:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644669, encodeId=8a9416446695d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Sat Jan 19 17:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311306, encodeId=d995311306b3, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Wed May 02 12:48:08 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311156, encodeId=445e311156a7, content=学了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKcmgibQ4oCrK7Z6f4CvMcs4k7QUGCkhopcGxvxaBfVciadECSIwaRVttllIOEKumpEaRrq5PoOUxow/0, createdBy=e3bb2081203, createdName=哈哈869, createdTime=Wed May 02 06:38:40 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385565, encodeId=ab8013855656c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83865610462' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抽烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56104, encryptionId=83865610462, topicName=抽烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Wed May 02 02:41:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311004, encodeId=393731100485, content=学了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKcmgibQ4oCrK7Z6f4CvMcs4k7QUGCkhopcGxvxaBfVciadECSIwaRVttllIOEKumpEaRrq5PoOUxow/0, createdBy=e3bb2081203, createdName=哈哈869, createdTime=Tue May 01 16:59:32 CST 2018, time=2018-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=310710, encodeId=687e310e10b4, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fhZdOu27e88Voqh19n8eF8cLplo8L4nicKtH0WnE3KFELXns5XDu8rsiceK2HHDZc2SEStia5VV3Pia2QLMVqlWbHw/0, createdBy=6e012139475, createdName=神功盖世, createdTime=Mon Apr 30 12:30:15 CST 2018, time=2018-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-01 哈哈869

    学了

    0

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    2018-04-30 神功盖世

    0

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