Hypertension:快看看膳食对高血压风险的影响!

2017-08-05 MedSci MedSci原创

膳食因素是影响高血压的主要决定性因素之一。对于该因素的相关研究数据主要来自横断面研究。近期,一项发表在杂志Hypertension上的研究旨在调查(1)个体营养因子与(2)遵守饮食习惯对防止高血压发生和降低高血压风险的相关性。研究者们前瞻性地调查了参加NutriNet-Santé队列研究的80 426名法国成年人中的高血压发病率。在基线时和数年后完成了自我报告的社会人口学,生活方式健康调查问卷和三

膳食因素是影响高血压的主要决定性因素之一。对于该因素的相关研究数据主要来自横断面研究。


近期,一项发表在杂志Hypertension上的研究旨在调查(1)个体营养因子与(2)遵守饮食习惯对防止高血压发生和降低高血压风险的相关性。

研究者们前瞻性地调查了参加NutriNet-Santé队列研究的80 426名法国成年人中的高血压发病率。在基线时和数年后完成了自我报告的社会人口学,生活方式健康调查问卷和三个24小时记录的膳食消费。通过多变量Cox比例风险模型评估营养素和食物群体的四分位数(Q)与遵守饮食习惯防止高血压和高血压风险之间的关系。

最终,在3.4±2.1年的平均随访期间,共记录了高血压事件2413例。膳食摄入钠(Q4 vs. Q1):危险比(HR)= 1.17(95%置信区间[CI],1.02-1.35),钾:HR = 0.82(95%CI,0.72-0.94),动物蛋白:HR = 1.26(95%CI,1.11-1.43),植物蛋白:HR = 0.85(95%CI,0.75-0.95),纤维素:HR = 0.81(95%CI,0.71-0.93),镁:HR = 0.77(95%CI,0.67-0.89),水果和蔬菜:HR = 0.85(95%CI,0.74-0.97),全谷物:HR = 0.84(95%CI,0.76-0.93),坚果:HR = 0.72(95%CI ,0.63-0.83),红肉和加工肉:HR = 1.25(95%CI,1.11-0.42)均与发生高血压风险相关。此外,遵守饮食方法停止高血压与事件性高血压强烈负相关:(Q4与Q1)HR = 0.66(95%CI,0.58-0.75)。

此项研究结果证实了几种营养因子摄入和事件性高血压的关联,并强调采用全球健康饮食可以有力地预防高血压。

原始出处:
Lelong H, Blacher J, et al. Individual and Combined Effects of Dietary Factors on Risk of Incident Hypertension: Prospective Analysis From the NutriNet-Santé Cohort. Hypertension. 2017 Jul 31. pii: HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09622. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09622.

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    2017-08-22 feather89
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    2017-08-07 zhaojie88
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2038729, encodeId=c1522038e29a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Nov 06 10:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726625, encodeId=d2521e266253b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Aug 22 16:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1350333, encodeId=f617135033370, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=224a85904ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膳食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85904, encryptionId=224a85904ad, topicName=膳食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Aug 07 03:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501188, encodeId=e64315011882a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Mon Aug 07 03:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230586, encodeId=a0cf230586bf, content=学习,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 07:16:44 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230409, encodeId=f66d2304093f, content=好好学习下吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Aug 05 18:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230381, encodeId=107a23038108, content=正确饮食习惯是预防高血压的关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 15:52:12 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-06 执着追梦

    学习,谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-05 忠诚向上

    好好学习下吧

    0

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    2017-08-05 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    正确饮食习惯是预防高血压的关键

    0

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