Eur Heart J:感染HIV的ACS患者接受双联抗血小板治疗后血小板活性会咋样?

2017-01-10 xing.T MedSci原创

相比于未感染HIV的ACS患者,感染HIV的ACS患者血小板活性水平升高,并且对P2Y12抑制剂和阿司匹林有较高的HPR比例。这些结果对HIV感染者复发性缺血性事件风险增加提供了潜在的解释。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究者旨在探讨感染HIV的急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者接受双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT)对其血小板活性的影响。

研究者纳入了80例感染HIV的ACS患者,以及160例在年龄、性别、糖尿病和DAPT治疗(阿司匹林100%,氯吡格雷68%,普拉格雷31%,替卡格雷1%)相匹配的未感染HIV的ACS患者。研究者通过光传输凝集度测定(LTA)、VerifyNow阿司匹林实验(ARU)、血小板P2Y12检测(PRU)和VASP血小板反应指数(VASP-PRI)测量得到对阿司匹林和P2Y12抑制剂反应的残余血小板聚集(RPA),并将其作为评估ACS发生后(>30天)患者血小板反应性的指标。另外,对研究者对高残留血小板反应性(HPR)的患者比例也进行评价。

研究者发现,相比于未感染HIV的ACS患者,感染HIV的ACS患者对P2Y12抑制剂(RPA:23.8±2.7% vs. 15.3±1.3%;P=0.001;PRU:132±10 vs. 107.4±6.6;P=0.04;VASP-PRI:45.2±2.6% vs. 32±2%;P<0.001)和阿司匹林(RPA:3.6±1.5% vs. 0.4±0.1%;P=0.004;ARU: 442±11 vs. 407±5; P=0.002)的血小板反应性更高。感染HIV与血小板反应性增加独立相关,无论使用何种测试方法(RPA:P=0.005;PRU:P<0.001和VASP-PRI:P<0.001),并且对P2Y12抑制剂反应的HPR比例也较高(比值比分别为7.6;P<0.001;2.06;P=0.06;2.91;P=0.004)。在服用阿司匹林的患者中也观察到了类似的结果。蛋白酶抑制剂的使用与血小板反应性增加和高比例的HPR有关。

由此可见,相比于未感染HIV的ACS患者,感染HIV的ACS患者血小板活性水平升高,并且对P2Y12抑制剂和阿司匹林有较高的HPR比例。这些结果对HIV感染者复发性缺血性事件风险增加提供了潜在的解释。

原始出处:

Marie Hauguel-Moreau,et al. Platelet reactivity in human immunodeficiency virusinfected patients on dual antiplatelet therapy for an acute coronary syndrome: the EVERE2ST-HIV study. Eur Heart J.2017. 

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    2017-01-12 yaanren
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    2017-01-12 zhaojie88
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    2017-01-12 slcumt
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    2017-01-11 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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