JCEM:启动二线治疗后2型糖尿病患者3年来治疗满意度的变化

2022-07-28 网络 网络

糖尿病的治疗目标是预防与糖尿病相关的并发症的发生或恶化,包括微血管和大血管并发症,以及改善患者的生活质量

背景:日本的糖尿病(DM)患者数量正在增加。患病率从2015年的720万人增加到2021年的1100万人。糖尿病的治疗目标是预防与糖尿病相关的并发症的发生或恶化,包括微血管和大血管并发症,以及改善患者的生活质量。因此,在每次临床就诊时对包括高血糖在内的危险因素进行管理是至关重要的。由于2型糖尿病(T2 DM)是一种慢性疾病,改善生活质量、预防与T2 DM相关的并发症对患者健康生活具有重要意义。糖尿病治疗满意度问卷(DTSQ)是用来评估和测量糖尿病患者对指定抗糖尿病药物治疗满意度的质量。它是由世界卫生组织和国际糖尿病联合会推荐的,目前在全球范围内使用。在日本,已经编制和验证了DTSQ的翻译版本。

在现实世界中发现2型糖尿病的治疗实况(DISCOVER)研究计划(ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT02322762和NCT02226822[在日本发现现实世界中的2型糖尿病的治疗实况;J-DISCOVER])旨在解决T2 DM患者在管理和临床结果方面的知识差距。该计划的总体目标是描述在现实世界中开始二线血糖降低治疗的T2 DM患者的患者特征、疾病管理模式的演变、临床结果和患者报告的三年结果。这些患者被选为研究的重点,因为在疾病的这个阶段建议的治疗方案是多样化的。更好地了解不同国家之间和不同国家之间的实践差异、其决定因素和相关的患者结果是提供有效治疗决策的关键。Saisho强调,DTSQ可以用来比较治疗满意度和评估临床环境中糖尿病护理的质量,这最终将支持更好地了解患者的需求,并改进糖尿病治疗

目的:目前的分析考察了J-DISCOVER患者在研究期间治疗满意度的变化以及影响这种变化的因素。

目的:在这里,我们报告了J-DISCOVER研究的DTSQ分析结果,该研究检查了1798名日本T2 DM患者在3年内治疗满意度的变化,这些患者已经开始接受二线降糖治疗(定义为降糖药物一线治疗的附加选项或在治疗之间切换)。这项分析旨在确定与二线治疗开始后患者的治疗满意度相关的因素,这些患者的病程相对较短。

方法:我们使用了J-DISCOVER研究的数据,在这项研究中,来自日本各地142点的1798名年龄在≥20岁的T2 DM患者入选。采用糖尿病治疗满意度问卷(DTSQ)评定患者的治疗满意度。

结果:DTSQ治疗满意度从基线的25.9分上升到6个月的27.3分,并维持了36个月。在所考察的基线特征中,较高的基线≥治疗满意度得分(P<0.0001)、较高的年龄(75岁vs<65岁,P=0.0096)、独居(P=0.0356)和设施类型(诊所与医院,P=0.0044)对DTSQ治疗满意度得分的变化有显著的负面影响。平均糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)从基线(7.7%)提高到36个月(7.1%)与DTSQ治疗满意度评分的积极变化相关(P=0.0003)。

图1。(A),二线治疗后DTSQ治疗满意度得分随时间的变化。数据用SD表示为平均值。(B)二线治疗中感觉到的高血糖频率分数随时间的变化。数据用SD表示为平均值。(C)二线治疗中感觉到的低血糖频率评分随时间的变化。数据用SD表示为平均值。缩写:α-GI,α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂;BG,双胍;DPP-4I,二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂;DTSQ,糖尿病治疗满意度问卷;GLP-1RA,胰升糖素样肽-1受体激动剂;SGLT2I,钠-葡萄糖共转运体-2抑制剂;SU,磺脲类;TZD,噻唑烷二酮类。

图2.从基线到36个月,DTSQ治疗满意度评分在6组患者中的分布变化。根据每个时间点的DTSQ治疗满意度评分将患者分为6组,并显示每类患者所占的比例。缩写:DTSQ,糖尿病治疗满意度问卷。

表2.检验变量对DTSQ治疗满意度得分变化影响的线性混合效应模型

表3.变量(表2中P<0.1)对DTSQ治疗满意度得分变化的影响

表4.检验变量对DTSQ治疗满意度得分变化影响的多元线性回归分析

结论:DTSQ治疗满意度评分的变化与HbA1c的改善有关,提示针对每个患者制定了适当的管理策略。研究结果还表明,老年或独居的T2 DM患者获得的社会支持可能是影响治疗满意度、依从性和临床结果的重要因素。

原文出处:Mita T,  Katakami N,  Takahara M, et al.Changes in Treatment Satisfaction Over 3 Years in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Initiating Second-line Treatment.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022 Jul 20

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    2023-05-13 achengzhao
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    2023-04-28 smallant2015
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