Hepatology:word天!粪便菌群移植能够诱导HBeAg阳性患者HBeAg清除

2016-12-29 xing.T MedSci原创

总之,这项研究表明FMT对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的患者有效,特别是那些即使进行了长期的治疗也不能停止口服抗病毒治疗的患者。这项试验提供的证据表明,调节肠道菌群对CHB治疗有好处。然而,未来需要进一步的大型研究加以证实。

乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)e抗原(HBeAg)阳性的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者,HBeAg血清学转换是明确抗病毒治疗疗程的前提。不幸的是,对恩替卡韦(ETV)和替诺福韦酯富马酸(TDF),即使经过多年抗病毒治疗,HBeAg的清除或血清学转换只发生在少数患者中。肠道菌群似乎在年龄相关性免疫清除HBV中发挥着关键作用。


几个有研究表明,慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化患者与健康人群相比有着不同的肠道菌群。“泄漏假说”已将肠道菌群与肝脏疾病的发生发展联系在一起。因此,研究人员报道了对慢性乙型肝炎患者进行粪便菌群移植(FMT)的病例对照、开放标签的预实验。

在这项研究中,纳入研究的18名患者持续HBeAg阳性超过3年,并进行了以ETV或TDF为基础的抗病毒治疗。根据他们是否接受FMT或不接受FMT,其中,5名参与者参加了FMT组,另外13名患者进入对照组。两个组中的所有参与者都继续进行了以往的抗病毒治疗,如服用ETV。获得知情同意后,在FMT组的参与者通过胃镜来进行FMT治疗,并且每4周一次,直到HBeAg清除。

在FMT组5人中的4名患者进行了1至7 FMT治疗,另一个患者在FMT治疗5次后退出试验。研究人员对FMT组所有的肠道微生物捐献者和患者进行肠道菌群谱分析,研究人员发现在基础水平两组患者的菌群组成有着显著差异。主成分分析法(PCA)显示肠道微生物捐赠者肠道菌群谱也与FMT组的参与者有所不同。

随访结束时,与基础水平相比,研究人员发现FMT组患者的HBeAg滴度显著下降,而HBsAg并没有下降。此外,HBeAg滴度在每一次FMT后均逐渐下降。在FMT组,两名参与者(C和E患者)在1次FMT治疗后达到了HBeAg清除,而D患者在两次FMT治疗后达到了HBeAg清除。与之相反,在研究结果中对照组没有一名患者达到HBeAg清除(0/13)(P=0001,Mantel-Cox’s检验)。研究人员也在参与者每次FMT后4周对其进行丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和乙型肝炎病毒 DNA检测。随访结束时,研究人员并未观察到HBeAg血清学转换。在接受FMT治疗的患者中无明显如腹部不适、腹泻和便秘等不良事件发生。

研究人员报道了用FMT对正在接受ETV/TDF抗病毒治疗的HBeAg阳性的慢性乙型肝炎患者进行治疗的研究结果。这些结果表明,FMT可以诱导相当一部分长期抗病毒治疗后仍为持续的HBeAg阳性病例的HBeAg清除。这一结果对于不能停止口服抗病毒治疗的HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者尤其令人鼓舞。虽然在FMT治疗组中只有五例患者,但是可以观察到较明显的统计学差异(P=0.0001)和惊人的结果。预实验没有显示可喜的成果招募合适的参与者通常极富挑战性。

总之,这项研究表明FMT对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的患者有效,特别是那些进行了长期的治疗也不能停止口服抗病毒药治疗的患者。这项试验提供的证据表明,调节肠道菌群对CHB治疗有好处。然而,未来需要进一步的大型研究加以证实。

原始出处:

Ren YD, et al. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Induces  HBeAg  Clearance  in  Patients with Positive HBeAg after Long-Term Antiviral Therapy. Hepatology.  2016 Dec 27. 

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    2017-01-01 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-12-31 xiaoshitou
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    2016-12-31 gwc384
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020001, encodeId=780c202000108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=365518e5883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Word#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18758, encryptionId=365518e5883, topicName=Word)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa5a2500103, createdName=ms920641618706883, createdTime=Thu Mar 30 20:21:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=167241, encodeId=c26516e24195, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 13:18:25 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1368947, encodeId=f7a0136894ea6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=859f850513' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HBeAg#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8505, encryptionId=859f850513, topicName=HBeAg)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0357291, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426692, encodeId=fc1714266922e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466788, encodeId=1e7c1466e88cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468126, encodeId=6dbe14681269f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab52e63254e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便菌群移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76325, encryptionId=ab52e63254e, topicName=粪便菌群移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sat Dec 31 11:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=166657, encodeId=4fbd16665efa, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Dec 29 21:56:23 CST 2016, time=2016-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=166654, encodeId=2b601666545b, content=国人研究成果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Dec 29 21:51:14 CST 2016, time=2016-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-31 Homburg
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    2016-12-29 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-12-29 lovetcm

    国人研究成果

    0

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