PLOS MED:根据BMI得出的肥胖发展轨迹

2015-05-24 MedSci MedSci原创

 现如今,肥胖无疑是一种令人生畏的公共卫生威胁,即使是在有着良好的教育和医疗基础设施的高收入的发达国家也毫不例外。2012年度的英格兰健康调查(NHS)表明:依据身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),25%的成年人处于超重,42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重的情况。其他高收入的国家也出现这种类似的情况。就连儿童也出现了肥胖、超重的流行趋势。2012-2013年英格兰的数

现如今,肥胖无疑是一种令人生畏的公共卫生威胁,即使是在有着良好的教育和医疗基础设施的高收入的发达国家也毫不例外。2012年度的英格兰健康调查(NHS)表明:依据身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),25%的成年人处于超重,42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重的情况。其他高收入的国家也出现这种类似的情况。就连儿童也出现了肥胖、超重的流行趋势。2012-2013年英格兰的数据表明9.3%的4-5岁儿童以及18.9%的10-11岁的儿童呈肥胖。

考虑到儿童时期肥胖趋向于导致成年后的肥胖,并且这常常伴随着心血管疾病的发生,于是肥胖和超重的发展轨迹引起了人们的关注。但是对于这一方面的研究数据仍旧匮乏。来自牛津大学的研究人员进行了队列研究,探索过去近七十年的BMI的分布以及从幼年到成年的超重或肥胖的发展轨迹。样本包含了56632名参与者的273843份BMI监测数据,分别为1946年、1958年、1970年、1991年或2001年的研究数据。超重或肥胖的轨迹表明越是最近出生的人群更有可能在更年轻时发展成超重或肥胖。

此次研究的结果证明了更年轻的一代人有可能在一生之中积累更多的超重或肥胖暴露量,因此他们患慢性疾病如冠心病和2型糖尿病的风险变得更高。在缺乏有效的干预下,超重和肥胖将在接下来的数十年中导致严重的公共卫生问题。

原始出处:

Johnson W, Li L, Kuh D, Hardy R (2015)How Has the Age-Related Process of Overweight orObesity Development Changed over Time? Coordinated Analyses of Individual Participant Data from Five United Kingdom Birth Cohorts. PLoS Med 12(5):
e1001828. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001828

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36920, encodeId=84d03692056, content=翻译有误:25%的成年人处于超重(应该是肥胖),42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03ce1618051, createdName=RING, createdTime=Tue Sep 15 13:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26617, encodeId=990e2661e8c, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25123, encodeId=7610251233d, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Wed May 27 14:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25075, encodeId=34df250e51d, content=肥胖和超重的发展轨迹表明越是最近出生的人群更有可能在更年轻时发展成超重或肥胖。青少年肥胖需要更多关注..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed May 27 09:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606510, encodeId=81f4160651050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue May 26 14:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-15 RING

    翻译有误:25%的成年人处于超重(应该是肥胖),42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36920, encodeId=84d03692056, content=翻译有误:25%的成年人处于超重(应该是肥胖),42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03ce1618051, createdName=RING, createdTime=Tue Sep 15 13:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26617, encodeId=990e2661e8c, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25123, encodeId=7610251233d, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Wed May 27 14:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25075, encodeId=34df250e51d, content=肥胖和超重的发展轨迹表明越是最近出生的人群更有可能在更年轻时发展成超重或肥胖。青少年肥胖需要更多关注..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed May 27 09:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606510, encodeId=81f4160651050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue May 26 14:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-09 ljjj1053

    认真学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36920, encodeId=84d03692056, content=翻译有误:25%的成年人处于超重(应该是肥胖),42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03ce1618051, createdName=RING, createdTime=Tue Sep 15 13:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26617, encodeId=990e2661e8c, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25123, encodeId=7610251233d, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Wed May 27 14:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25075, encodeId=34df250e51d, content=肥胖和超重的发展轨迹表明越是最近出生的人群更有可能在更年轻时发展成超重或肥胖。青少年肥胖需要更多关注..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed May 27 09:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606510, encodeId=81f4160651050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue May 26 14:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-27 lyrichen

    关注

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=36920, encodeId=84d03692056, content=翻译有误:25%的成年人处于超重(应该是肥胖),42%的男性和32%的女性处于超重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03ce1618051, createdName=RING, createdTime=Tue Sep 15 13:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26617, encodeId=990e2661e8c, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 17:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25123, encodeId=7610251233d, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Wed May 27 14:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25075, encodeId=34df250e51d, content=肥胖和超重的发展轨迹表明越是最近出生的人群更有可能在更年轻时发展成超重或肥胖。青少年肥胖需要更多关注..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed May 27 09:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606510, encodeId=81f4160651050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue May 26 14:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-27 ktorresjie

    肥胖和超重的发展轨迹表明越是最近出生的人群更有可能在更年轻时发展成超重或肥胖。青少年肥胖需要更多关注...

    0

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