Hum Brain Mapp:同性恋 vs 异性恋 大脑结构PK

2021-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究是对SSB进行的最大规模的神经影像研究,是第一个影像遗传学研究,表明SSB与结构神经生物学相关。与SSB相关的精神健康差距突显了改善医疗保健服务的重要性,减轻性少数群体面临的精神健康问题的负担。

遗传和荷尔蒙因素被认为可以影响人类的性取向。先前的研究提出大脑的差异与性取向有关,并且这些差异遵循跨性别者改变的模式。然而,性取向与神经生物学的关系以及遗传因素如何与大脑结构变异相关,在很大程度上仍未得到探索。瑞典卡罗琳斯卡学院临床神经科学系的研究人员在 Human Brain Mapping 杂志发表文章进行了相关研究。

该研究使用关于同性性行为(SSB)的最大神经成像-遗传学数据集(n=18645),对来自两种成像方式的磁共振成像数据采用数据驱动的多变量分类算法(PLS)来提取与性别相关的大脑协方差模式。通过对潜在变量的分析,检验了与SSB相关的跨性别转变在这些模式中的表现。利用基因型数据,计算反映SSB遗传易感性的多基因评分,并测试其与神经影像结果的相关性。

工作流程:首先使用分割解剖(皮质和皮质下体积)和弥散MRI数据(FA)来训练PLS分类器以区分男性和女性。然后提取与生物性别相关的潜在变量分数,并进一步研究跨性别转变模式。FA,分数各向异性;MRI,磁共振成像;PLS,偏最小二乘。

PS-SSB与区域皮质体积之间的关系。顶部面板:在组合队列(异性和非异性个体一起)中观察到与PS-SSB显著相关的区域以黄色显示。发现PS-SSB性交相互作用显著的区域(由非异性个体驱动)以橙色显示。下图:散点图,显示联合队列中PSSSB和左侧枕叶皮质体积(左上;黄色)的关系。右下角显示了PS-SSB与右侧颞枕中皮质(右上角;橙色)的联系,显示了在NHEMnHeF中观察到的PS-SSB性交交互作用。SSB,同性性行为;PS-SSBSSB多基因评分

同性性行为(SSB)相关的跨性别大脑结构改变的影响大小。色调与观察到的效应大小(Cohen‘s d)相对应,这些效应大小是从二次后继分析(单变量感兴趣区方法;详情见辅助信息)中的成对分组比较(异性与非异性)获得的。表S3给出了相应的数值。数据S2中提供了全脑数据。上图:异性恋女性(HeF)与同性恋女性(nHeF)下图:异性恋男性(HeM)与同性恋男性(nHeM)。负效应大小(品红色)反映HeF<nHeF。正效应大小(蓝色)反映HeM > nHeM。总体上观察到HeF<nHeF<nHeM<HeM。在男性中,最大的影响出现在距状沟,而在女性中,最大的影响出现在前扣带皮质(ACC)

对于区分男性和女性很重要的模式在同性恋者中不那么明显。主要是在同性恋女性中,以潜变量为代表的多变量大脑模式转向异性。补充性单变量分析显示男性和女性的SSB相关区域差异。SSB的多基因评分与侧枕皮质和颞枕皮质的体积相关。

该研究证实了SSB的多变量神经解剖学相关性,并初步表明与SSB相关的遗传因素可能有助于某些脑结构的结构变异。这些发现支持人类性取向差异的神经生物学基础。

该研究是迄今为止对SSB进行的最大规模的神经影像研究,也是第一个影像遗传学研究。该研究表明SSB与结构神经生物学相关,尽管效应规模较小,而且可能是遗传因素对大脑结构的影响。SBB的神经相关性与心理健康差异和受害经历无关。然而,观察到的与SSB相关的精神健康差距突显了改善医疗保健服务的重要性,目的是减轻性少数群体面临的精神健康问题的负担。

Abé Christoph,Lebedev Alexander,Zhang Ruyue et al. Cross-sex shifts in two brain imaging phenotypes and their relation to polygenic scores for same-sex sexual behavior: A study of 18,645 individuals from the UK Biobank.[J] .Hum Brain Mapp, 2021, undefined: undefined.

 

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    2021-03-16 wmr116
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    2021-03-15 124219b2m20暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-03-14 言西早

    遗传和荷尔蒙因素被认为可以影响人类的性取向。

    0

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2014年,美国近620,000名同性恋双性恋男子感染艾滋病毒,其中10万人甚至不知道感染艾滋病毒。这些男性患肛门癌的可能性要比艾滋病毒阴性男性高出100倍。然而,在任何人群中,都没有针对肛门癌预防的国家筛查指南。

南昌高校报告存活学生艾滋病感染者和病人135例

2005年,江西省城高校出现第一例学生“染艾者”,特别是从2012年起,学生“染艾”人数迅速增加,最小的只有16岁……日前,南昌市疾控中心公布数据显示,近5年来,青年学生艾滋病疫情年增长率为43.16%,学生艾滋病感染者同性性传播占超过八成。为何高校学生逐渐成为艾滋病高发区域?大学生如何远离艾滋病?9月17日,记者请教了相关疾控专家。高校染艾者八成源于“好基友”9月14日,南昌市疾控中心发布通告称