NEJM:外科医生值班时间对患者预后有影响吗?

2016-02-04 MedSci MedSci原创

BACKGROUNDConcerns persist regarding the effect of current surgical resident duty-hour policies on patient outcomes, resident education, and resident well-being.Full Text of Background...METHODSWe c

你是否坚持认为现在外科住院医师值班时间策略对患者的预后,医生教育,和医生幸福感是有影响的呢?

我们进行了一项国家范围内,整群随机,实用,非劣效的试验,包含美国117个普通外科住院医师培训项目(2014-2015学年)。项目被随机分配到当前的研究生医学教育鉴定委员会(ACGME)医师值班时间策略组(标准政策组)或工作时间更有弹性的一组,限制最长轮班时间和延长轮班时间间隔(弹性工作组)。结局包括30天的术后死亡率或严重并发症(主要终点),其他术后并发症和住院医师对他们身体状况,教育和病人护理的的感受及满意度。

从138691例的分析数据显示,弹性,限制较少医师值班时间政策与死亡或严重并发症、任何术后辅助治疗的增加无关(弹性政策组9.1%vs标准政策组9.0%,P = 0.92;未经调整的优势比为弹性政策组0.96;92%CI,0.87-1.06;P = 0.44;非劣效性标准满意)。4330名医师中,分配到弹性政策组的医生并没有报告出对整体教育质量的不满(11.0%vs10.7%,P = 0.86)或身体健康的不满(14.9%vs12.0%;P = 0.10)。

住院医师在弹性时间的工作状态下不容易受到来自由于时间限制而产生的负面影响,如病人的安全,连续性护理,专业性,和住院医师教育等方面。但容易对个人的积极性产生影响。两组间住院医师自我报道的个人疲劳程度和病人的安全性上没有显著差别。工作时间弹性较大的研究组报道的术中离开手术室和概率和移交疾病活动期患者的概率要低(分别为,7.0%vs. 13.2%,32.0%vs.46.3%,P<0.001)。

结论:

与标准值班时间政策相比,灵活,限制少的外科医生值班时间策略对患者的结局有非劣效关系,与医生对身体状况和教育质量的整体满意度无明显差异。

原始出处:

Karl Y. Bilimoria, M.D., M.S.C.I., Jeanette W. Chung,et al,National Cluster-Randomized Trial of Duty-Hour Flexibility in Surgical Training,NEJM,February 2, 2016DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1515724


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    2016-03-22 Gsurgeon

    当然有必须有

    0

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    2016-02-06 dhzzm

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-02-06 yinxm8305

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