BMJ:急性脚踝损伤管理——案例报道

2015-12-22 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

26岁的女性,雨天行走在凹凸不平的道路上,一不小心把左脚踝扭伤了,疼痛不能忍受。患者既往身体健康良好,未规律服用任何药物。六个月前她在打曲棍球时扭伤左脚踝,影像学检查未见明显异常,使用压缩绷带缠脚然后拄着拐杖离院。两周后回到工作岗位,因为她担心自己的脚踝,故没有再次运动。此次左脚踝受伤入院,查体示腓前韧带和跟腓韧带有压痛、肿胀和瘀斑;外踝后缘有骨压痛。因疼痛未进行踝关节韧带损伤试验。问题:1.诊断

26岁的女性,雨天行走在凹凸不平的道路上,一不小心把左脚踝扭伤了,疼痛不能忍受。

患者既往身体健康良好,未规律服用任何药物。六个月前她在打曲棍球时扭伤左脚踝,影像学检查未见明显异常,使用压缩绷带缠脚然后拄着拐杖离院。两周后回到工作岗位,因为她担心自己的脚踝,故没有再次运动。

此次左脚踝受伤入院,查体示腓前韧带和跟腓韧带有压痛、肿胀和瘀斑;外踝后缘有骨压痛。因疼痛未进行踝关节韧带损伤试验。

问题:


1.诊断和鉴别诊断?
2.必需的病史和查体有哪些??
3.进一步检查?
4.如何管理该患者?
5.脚踝损伤应关注什么?
6.如何随访?

答案:

1.诊断:外侧脚踝韧带损伤

鉴别诊断:脚踝骨折、前跟骨结节骨折、第五跖骨骨折、韧带联合伤、脚踝骨软骨损伤、腓骨肌腱损伤。

2.病史必须包括受伤的细节、目前症状、以前的相关伤害。检查包括“视、触、动以及特殊的检查”,前抽屉和距骨倾斜试验可评估外侧韧带复合体。

3.患者疼痛难忍,不能承受重量,外踝后缘有骨压痛,因此还需要完善脚踝的影像学检查。

4.对其进行牵引、冷冻、止痛等治疗;在疼痛可接受范围内鼓励负重和运动锻炼。

5.关注骨折、骨软骨损伤、神经血管损伤、肌腱断裂或半脱位、急性下胫腓联合损伤。康复后应注意持续性不稳定、复发性不稳定、以及持续性疼痛。

6.第2周进行一次评估,然后是第3个月进行评估。

原始出处:

Matthew Welck,Michael Rafferty,et al.Management of ankle injuries.BMJ 2015;351:h6698

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    2016-04-03 仁者大医
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1813592, encodeId=df45181359224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66749316973' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#踝损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93169, encryptionId=66749316973, topicName=踝损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Nov 04 03:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847817, encodeId=7f2f184e81738, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 21:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=62565, encodeId=01c86256535, content=再看下看,怎么发sci, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=170, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5051680356, createdName=1de327fem58(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Feb 01 20:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60177, encodeId=793c601e73a, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=49731, encodeId=4d5c49e3140, content=新人报道, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4d801674872, createdName=1de1de00m13(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 27 23:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396973, encodeId=1a5713969e32c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 13:26:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-01 1de327fem58(暂无匿称)

    再看下看,怎么发sci

    0

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    2016-01-27 doctording1

    不错,赞一个

    0

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    2015-12-27 1de1de00m13(暂无匿称)

    新人报道

    0

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