Diabetes Care:糖化血红蛋白和老年糖尿病和非糖尿病患者死亡率有啥关系?

2017-02-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,HbA1c>8%与老年糖尿病患者全因死亡率和病因特异性死亡率风险增加相关。该研究结果支持更好的控制血糖对于降低死亡率很重要这一观点;然而,在相互矛盾的证据基础上,对于老年人糖尿病患者也需要有一个个性化的血糖控制目标,其取决于患者的人口学特征、糖尿病病程和现有的合并症。

糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平已被证实与中老年人群死亡率的增加有关。老年糖尿病患者最佳的血糖控制强度仍不确定。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图通过HbA1c水平估计老年人糖尿病和非糖尿病患者的死亡率风险。

研究人员分析了来自于第三次全国健康和营养调查(NHANES III)(1998年-1994年)和连续的NHANES(1999年-2004年)及其相关的死亡率数据(至2011年12月)年龄≥65岁老年人(n=7333)的数据。研究人员采用Cox比例风险模型分别评估了糖尿病患者和无糖尿病患者HbA1c与全因死亡率和特定原因死亡率(心血管疾病[CVD]、癌症和非CVD/非肿瘤)风险之间的关系。

在中位随访8.9年,4729名参与者死亡(1262名参与者死于CVD,850名参与者死于癌症,以及2617名参与者死于非CVD/非癌症原因)。与那些被诊断为糖尿病但HbA1c<6.5%的患者相比,全因死亡率的风险比(HR)显著高于成年糖尿病伴有HbA1c>8.0%的患者。对于HbA1c在8.0-8.9%和≥9.0%的患者风险比分别为1.6(95%可信区间为1.02-2.6)和1.8(95%可信区间为1.3-2.6)(趋势P<0.001)。未诊断为糖尿病但HbA1c>6.5%的患者全因死亡率的风险相比于无糖尿病HbA1c在5.0-5.6%范围的参与者要高1.3倍(95%可信区间为1.03-1.8)。

由此可见,HbA1c>8%与老年糖尿病患者全因死亡率和病因特异性死亡率风险增加相关。该研究结果支持更好的控制血糖对于降低死亡率很重要这一观点;然而,在相互矛盾的证据基础上,对于老年人糖尿病患者也需要有一个个性化的血糖控制目标,其取决于患者的人口学特征、糖尿病病程和现有的合并症。

原始出处:

Priya Palta, et al. Hemoglobin A1c and Mortality in Older Adults With and Without Diabetes: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (1988–2011). Diabetes Care 2017 Feb. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci16-0042

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