Ann Pharmacother:儿科患者应如何选择依诺肝素的剂量?

2018-02-02 吴星 环球医学

2018年2月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了依诺肝素在儿科患者中的群体药物代谢动力学。

2018年2月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了依诺肝素在儿科患者中的群体药物代谢动力学。

背景:没有研究评估依诺肝素在儿童住院患者人群中的药物代谢动力学。

目的:描述依诺肝素在儿科患者中的药物代谢动力学特征。

方法:对入住到研究者所在医院的接受依诺肝素并进行抗Xa因子活性水平监测的1~18岁的住院患者进行了一项回顾性审查。收集人口统计学变量、依诺肝素剂量和抗Xa因子活性水平的信息。在引导序列分析中进行了群体药物代谢动力学分析。进行模拟(n=10000),来确定实现目标抗Xa因子水平的患者比例。

结果:总共853例患者(男性52.1%,中位年龄=12.2岁;四分位范围[IQR]=4.6~15.8岁)接受了平均0.86±0.31mg/kg/剂量的依诺肝素剂量。在给药后4.4±1.3小时,采样了中位3(IQR=1~5)个抗Xa因子水平,平均抗因子Xa水平为0.52±0.23U/mL。单室模型可最佳拟合数据,显着的协变量包括体重、血清肌酐和红细胞压积对清除率,以及血小板对表观分布容积。对无肾功能降低和有肾功能降低(肌酐清除率≤30mL/min/1.73m2)的患者进行了模拟。每12小时1mg/kg/剂量给药具有最高的实现抗Xa因子水平处于目标范围内(0.5~1U/mL)的概率(72.3%),而对于肾功能降低的患者,剂量降低约30%可以实现相同的结果。

结论:对于血栓栓塞的治疗,儿科患者可初始每12小时皮下注射1mg/kg/剂量的给药方案,之后进行抗Xa因子活性监测。对于肌酐清除率≤30mL/min/1.73m2的患者,剂量需降低约30%。

原始出处:

Moffett BS,et al. Population Pharmacokinetics of Enoxaparin in Pediatric Patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2018 Feb;52(2):140-146. doi: 10.1177/1060028017734234. Epub 2017 Sep 29.

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    2021-11-20 湘雅科教

    已阅,受益匪浅。

    0

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    2018-06-08 jj000001
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    2018-03-14 yb6560
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