Eur Heart J:心衰管理——强化管理vs标准管理研究(多中心随机对照试验)

2017-05-27 MedSci MedSci原创

为确定基于个体特征的强化心衰管理方案(intensified form of heart failure management programme,INT-HF-MP)在12个月的随访期间在降低医疗成本(主要终点)方面是否优于标准管理方案(SM),研究人员进行了本次研究。这是一项多中心随机试验,涉及787例(全分析集)从4个三级医院出院的慢性心衰患者,他们被随机分为SM组(n = 391)或INT

为确定基于个体特征的强化心衰管理方案(intensified form of heart failure management programme,INT-HF-MP)在12个月的随访期间在降低医疗成本(主要终点)方面是否优于标准管理方案(SM),研究人员进行了本次研究。

这是一项多中心随机试验,涉及787例(全分析集)从4个三级医院出院的慢性心衰患者,他们被随机分为SM组(n = 391)或INT-HF-MP组(n = 396)。平均年龄为74 ± 12 岁,65%的心衰患者存在射血分数降低(31.4 ± 8.9%),14%的患者住址较远。根据GARDIAN-HF分析,不考虑患者所处地点,INT-HF-MP组患者接受面对面(家访)结合电话随访(STS);SM组只有9%(“低风险”)被指定为接受同样水平的管理。

INT-HF-MP组患者的平均费用明显高于SM组(152美元/月 vs. 121美元/月;P < 0.001),然而,在12 月的总费用方面,INT-HF-MP组与SM组总医疗费用无明显差异(中位数为1579美元,IQR 644-3717美元/月 vs. 1450美元,IQR 564-3615美元/月)。INT-HF-MP组与SM组间最低差异体现在全因死亡率(17.7% vs. 18.4%;P = 0.848  )和复发住院(18.6 ± 26.5天 vs. 16.6 ± 24.8天;P = 0.199  )。

通过对12个月的随访,研究人员发现,相对与心衰的标准管理,强化管理没有降低医疗费用和改善患者健康状况。

原始出处:

Scuffham PA, Ball J,et al.Standard vs. intensified management of heart failure to reduce healthcare costs: results of a multicentre, randomized controlled trial.Eur Heart J. 2017 May 20. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx259. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-01-09 amyloid
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    2017-05-29 zhaojie88
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    2017-05-29 slcumt
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    2017-05-28 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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由此可见,PPIs可能与心力衰竭患者更好的预后相关。

SCI TRANSL MED:中枢作用治疗减轻心衰诱发的通气过度导致的呼吸无力

只有能够穿透血脑屏障的药物才能在治疗过度通气和防止膈肌萎缩方面是有效的。这些数据对为什么类似的药物有不同的死亡和症状益处提供了解释,尽管心血管效应相当可观。

JACC:心衰和比例风险模型预测植入心律转复除颤器获益

SHFM能够预测植入和不植入ICDs大型队列的全因死亡率,并且SPRM可以区分和校准潜在的ICD益处。

PLoS One:房颤患者应用质子泵抑制剂或增急性心衰风险

来自葡萄牙的一项研究显示,质子泵抑制剂增加房颤患者近3倍急性心衰住院风险。该研究随访1年时,使用质子泵抑制剂的房颤患者因急性心衰住院率为23%,而不使用的者为8%,二者有显着差异。在校正年龄、慢性肾病等因素后,那些使用质子泵抑制剂的房颤者有2.9倍急性心衰发生率。研究者指出,这可能是由于质子泵抑制剂的抑酸作用减少了铁和维生素B12的吸收,进而产生贫血,增加了心衰风险。研究者强调,房颤患者应用质子泵