KIDNEY INT:没有进行AKI干预的PPI使用者长期肾脏预后如何?

2017-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

由此可见,PPI的使用与没有进行AKI干预的慢性肾功能预后风险增加有关。因此,依赖于前期的AKI警告标志作为唯一的缓解策略来预防PPI使用者CKD的发生风险是不够的。

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的使用与急性肾损伤(AKI)、慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)发生以及进展至终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)的风险增加相关。PPI相关的CKD可能通过干预AKI而介导。然而,PPI的使用是否与没有进行AKI干预的慢性肾功能预后风险增加有关仍是未知的。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志kidney international上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

为评估这一相关性,研究人员采用退伍军人事务部国家数据库建立了一个队列,这个队列中有144032例参与者进行了抑酸治疗,其中包括125596名PPI使用者和18436名组胺H2受体拮抗剂(H2受体阻滞剂)使用者。在生存模型中随访5年,队列参与者在AKI的发生时间被审查。

相比于H2受体阻滞剂使用者,服用PPIs的参与者估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)小于60ml/min/1.73m2(风险比为1.19;95%可信区间为1.15-1.24),发生CKD(1.26;1.20-1.33),eGFR下降超30%(1.22;1.16-1.28)和终末期肾病或eGFR下降超过50%(1.30;1.15-1.48)的风险增加。在慢性肾功能的结局发生之前或在进入队列之前,在整个队列期间,排除了有AKI参与者模型中其研究结果一致。在eGFR小于60ml/min/1.73m2的患者、CKD患者、eGFR下降超30%的患者和eGFR下降超50%的患者由AKI介导的PPI效应比例分别是44.7%、45.47%、46%和46.72%。

由此可见,PPI的使用与没有进行AKI干预的慢性肾功能预后风险增加有关。因此,依赖于前期的AKI警告标志作为唯一的缓解策略来预防PPI使用者CKD的发生风险是不够的。

原始出处:

Yan Xie,et al.Long-term kidney outcomes among users of proton pump inhibitors without intervening acute kidney injury.kidney international.2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2016.12.021

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819950, encodeId=b7d3181995042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bf410018055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后如何#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100180, encryptionId=4bf410018055, topicName=预后如何)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 11:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341095, encodeId=bed4134109565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b97e223562' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AKI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2235, encryptionId=b97e223562, topicName=AKI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7482500171, createdName=ms4468361851264128, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555569, encodeId=627815555693e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d7282e398f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82739, encryptionId=0d7282e398f, topicName=肾脏预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21ca14623751, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603004, encodeId=a0d51603004e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819950, encodeId=b7d3181995042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bf410018055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后如何#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100180, encryptionId=4bf410018055, topicName=预后如何)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 11:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341095, encodeId=bed4134109565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b97e223562' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AKI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2235, encryptionId=b97e223562, topicName=AKI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7482500171, createdName=ms4468361851264128, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555569, encodeId=627815555693e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d7282e398f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82739, encryptionId=0d7282e398f, topicName=肾脏预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21ca14623751, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603004, encodeId=a0d51603004e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819950, encodeId=b7d3181995042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bf410018055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后如何#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100180, encryptionId=4bf410018055, topicName=预后如何)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 11:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341095, encodeId=bed4134109565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b97e223562' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AKI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2235, encryptionId=b97e223562, topicName=AKI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7482500171, createdName=ms4468361851264128, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555569, encodeId=627815555693e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d7282e398f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82739, encryptionId=0d7282e398f, topicName=肾脏预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21ca14623751, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603004, encodeId=a0d51603004e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819950, encodeId=b7d3181995042, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bf410018055' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后如何#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100180, encryptionId=4bf410018055, topicName=预后如何)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Tue Jul 18 11:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341095, encodeId=bed4134109565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b97e223562' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AKI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2235, encryptionId=b97e223562, topicName=AKI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7482500171, createdName=ms4468361851264128, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555569, encodeId=627815555693e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d7282e398f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82739, encryptionId=0d7282e398f, topicName=肾脏预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21ca14623751, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603004, encodeId=a0d51603004e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 23:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-24 gwc389