J RENAL NUTR:慢性肾病患者的药物处方数量、副作用与患者的营养状况密切相关

2022-09-05 liangying MedSci原创

应特别注意长期用药的CKD患者的营养状况,定期对营养状况进行更广泛的评估,包括测量MUAC、SFT三头肌和HGS,以确定营养状况的潜在挑战,并相应解决CKD患者的这些问题。

慢性肾病(CKD)的疾病进展与主要代谢、营养和肾外改变相关,所有这些都与药物治疗的使用增加相关。此外,终末期肾病(ESKD)的治疗,无论是透析还是移植,都需要特定的药物才能成功。CKD患者经常存在与疾病严重程度和处方药物相关的不良营养状况,然而,这种关联还没有得到深入的研究。因此,本研究旨在调查CKD患者使用的处方药物与营养状况之间的关系。

通过人体测量和功能测量以及生化测量进行营养状况评估。从患者记录中收集患者病史以及当前处方药物的数量和类型。研究者评估了常见的恶心或口干副作用的特定药物的总数和数量。

结果共有217名CKD患者被纳入这项横断面研究(透析前CKD 3-5期112例,血液透析33例,肾移植72例)。平均而言,患者同时服用9种药物。调整年龄、性别和肾功能后,处方药物的数量与中上臂周长、三头肌皮褶厚度、握力、血清白蛋白和血红蛋白呈负相关,副作用为恶心的药物处方显示出类似的相关性,而副作用为口干的药物处方与较低的握力相关。

药品数量和营养状况之间的关联

总之,在这项研究中,研究者发现服用大量处方药物的患者有营养不良的风险。通过综合评估,包括身高、体重和BMI以外的因素,这种关联尤其明显。66%的患者服用了具有常见或非常常见恶心副作用的药物,营养状况较差。这些发现表明,应特别注意长期用药的CKD患者的营养状况,定期对营养状况进行更广泛的评估,包括测量MUAC、SFT三头肌和HGS,以确定营养状况的潜在挑战,并相应解决CKD患者的这些问题。

参考文献:Helene Dahl, Silje R.T. Sandblost, Natasha L. et al, Medication Prescription, Common Side-effects, and Nutritional Status are Associated in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease,
Journal of Renal Nutrition, Volume 32, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 520-528, ISSN 1051-2276, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2021.10.008.

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    2023-02-24 showtest
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    2023-06-15 jml2020
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