JAMA:关节炎药物长期疗效研究

2018-12-24 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,大多数骨关节炎药物对患者12个月以上的症状缓解效果不显著

骨关节炎是一种慢性和渐进性疾病,目前的治疗手段主要是短期缓解症状,治疗的长期效果尚不清楚。近日研究人员就膝关节骨关节炎患者接受药物治疗后,患者长期症状以及关节结构的影响进行了考察。

本次研究为系统综述及荟萃研究,收录了截止2018年6月30日的相关临床研究。研究的主要终点为药物治疗持续12个月以上患者膝关节疼痛变化,次要终点为运动功能与关节结构变化。

总计47个临床研究,包含22037名患者,患者年龄55-70岁,女性占70%,患者接受的药物治疗包括:镇痛药;抗氧化剂;成骨剂,如双膦酸盐和雷纳酸锶;非甾体抗炎药物;关节内注射药物,如透明质酸和皮质类固醇;缓解骨关节炎症状药物,如氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素;以及其他药物,如cindunistat和螺旋菌素。研究为期1-4年。研究发现,非甾体抗炎药塞来昔布可降低患者疼痛。氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐可缓解症状,但与安慰剂相比其效果不明显,对疼痛的缓解作用置信区间较宽。氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐、硫酸软骨素和雷纳酸锶对关节间隙缩小有改善作用。

研究认为,大多数骨关节炎药物对患者12个月以上的症状缓解效果不显著。

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    2018-12-26 lmm397
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    2018-12-24 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

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