JAMA Netw Open:听力障碍会让身体机能快速下降!

2021-06-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

身体机能是独立生活的必要条件,然而身体机能会随着年龄的增长而下降。听力障碍影响着大约三分之二的70岁以上人群,是导致各种不良后果的危险因素。听力障碍还可能对行走有着不利影响。

身体机能是独立生活的必要条件,然而身体机能会随着年龄的增长而下降。听力障碍影响着大约三分之二的70岁以上人群,是导致各种不良后果的危险因素。听力障碍还可能对行走有着不利影响。然而,有关听力障碍与身体机能和行走耐力之间的研究是有限的。

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近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open的一项研究调查了美国社区居住的老年人听力障碍与身体功能和步行耐力之间的关联。结果显示,听力障碍让身体机能显著变差,尤其是平衡能力,而且步行 2 分钟以上的步行耐力更差。同时随着时间的推移,与听力正常的人相比,身体机能下降速度更快。

在这项队列研究中,使用2011年至2019年期间美国社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究 (ARIC) 数据进行分析,在美国4个地点包括马里兰州华盛顿县、北卡罗来纳州福赛斯县、明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯和密西西比州杰克逊招募了 15792 名参与者,并对参与者进行6次的访问,评估参与者的身体机能和听力。

短距离体能测试(SPPB)用来评估身体机能,而快节奏的2分钟步行(TMW)测试用来测量步行耐力。SPPB是在第567次探访时测量的,包括3个部分:平衡、步态速度和椅子站立。每个部分的分数都在04分之间,分数越高表示身体功能越好。

研究结果显示2016年至2017年期间共有2956名参与者参加了第6次研究访问,平均年龄为79岁,1722名(58.3%)是女性,2356名(79.7%)是白人。经过测评,973名(33%)参与者听力正常,1170名(40%)有轻度听力障碍,692名(23%)有中度听力障碍,121名(4%)有严重听力障碍。

随时间推移,不同听力障碍患者SPPB综合得分

与正常听力相比,重度听力障碍与较低SPPB评分有关。在调整混杂因素后,听力障碍与身体机能较低得分有关。随着时间的推移,与听力正常的人相比,有听力障碍的参与者的SPPB下降得更快。在步行耐力的调整模型中,中度或重度听力障碍的参与者在2分钟步行测试中比听力正常的参与者平均步行距离分别为-2.81米和-5.31米。

总之,在这项队列研究中,听力障碍与较差的身体机能、较快的身体机能衰退和步行耐力下降有关。听力障碍是可以预防管理的,尽早采取干预措施,以减缓随着年龄增长的身体机能的衰退。

原始出处

Pablo Martinez-Amezcua, MD, PhD, MHS1,2,3Danielle Powell, AuD, PhD1,2,3Pei-Lun Kuo, MD, PhD, MPH1,4et al.Association of Age-Related Hearing Impairment With Physical Functioning Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the US.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(6):e2113742. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.13742

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    2022-06-06 feather89
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    2021-12-10 canlab
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    2021-06-29 ysjykql
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    2021-06-27 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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