Intens Care Med:重症监护是否存在地理差异?

2015-08-13 张森 译 MedSci原创

重症监护的价格昂贵并且在医疗卫生费用中占有相当的比例。目前,投入到医疗保健系统中的资源还很有限,自有研究显示不同国家之间的医疗资源存在巨大差异,关于重症监护室的容纳量及住院情况的争论一直在进行。除了疾病的严重程度和慢性疾病外,能够利用的金融资源的差异可能对分流决策,以及包括护士的数量,监控水平以及常规病房中危重患者的护理等与医疗保健系统组织相关的因素产生了显著影响。我们猜测,与具有更多医疗体系的美

重症监护的价格昂贵并且在医疗卫生费用中占有相当的比例。目前,投入到医疗保健系统中的资源还很有限,自有研究显示不同国家之间的医疗资源存在巨大差异,关于重症监护室的容纳量及住院情况的争论一直在进行。除了疾病的严重程度和慢性疾病外,能够利用的金融资源的差异可能对分流决策,以及包括护士的数量,监控水平以及常规病房中危重患者的护理等与医疗保健系统组织相关的因素产生了显著影响。我们猜测,与具有更多医疗体系的美国之前的研究相比,丹麦靠税金支持的医疗保健系统在重症监护的使用上显示出有界变差。在诸如丹麦这种同质医疗保健体系的国家,在重症监护的使用中任何有关地理差异的知识,也许可以为重症监护使用差异的范围和性质提供更深层次的认识。 

我们进行了一项以人群为基础的横断面研究,这项研究是基于丹麦统计局利用包括丹麦居民在2008-2012年间的国家医疗注册的连接的人口统计。包括机械通气,无创通气,急性肾脏替代治疗,正性肌力药物/血管收缩药物治疗等有关ICU住院及干预的数据均来自丹麦重症监护数据库。病人入院时的居住地的资料来自丹麦国家注册局。

整体年龄及性别标准化的ICU患者数量在5年期间每年每1000人中有4.3位患者 (95 %CI, 4.2; 4.3),在丹麦的五个地区每年每1000人中有3.7 位(95 %CI, 3.6; 3.7)- 5.1位(95 % CI, 5.0; 5.2)  不等的患者,在98个自治市每年每1000人中有2.8 (95 %  CI,2.8; 3.0)-23.1  (95 %CI, 13.0;  33.1)位患者。



ICU患者的的年龄,性别,使用干预措施的疾病标准化的比例在不同区域,自治市间也存在差异。


本研究表明:在丹麦区域层面上,重症监护的住院及干预措施的使用仅存在微弱的地理差异,但是在自治市水平则存在明显的地理差异。

原始出处:

Vestergaard AH1, Christiansen CF, Nielsen H.et al.Geographical variation in use of intensive care:a nationwide study.Intensive Care Med.2015  Aug 4.

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    2015-10-25 三三五五

    中国是不是也这样?

    0

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    2015-08-21 jxsrdw

    差别更大了

    0

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    2015-08-15 hb2008ye
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    2015-08-14 sundong

    重症医疗要均衡

    0

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