Chest:呼吸系统疾病焦虑量表可有效评估和筛查COPD患者的焦虑状态

2013-09-22 sd3212 dxy

焦虑是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的常见共病,但这一现象至今仍然被人们所低估。现有的焦虑评估措施多包含有躯体方面的项目,而这些项目常常与COPD本身的症状、及其药物治疗时的副作用症状相重叠,因此有一定的局限性。 为了建立一个具有疾病特异性的非躯体性焦虑量表,用以筛查和评估COPD患者的焦虑状态,来自英国曼彻斯特城市大学医疗卫生系的Abebaw Mengistu Yohannes及其同事进行了

焦虑是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的常见共病,但这一现象至今仍然被人们所低估。现有的焦虑评估措施多包含有躯体方面的项目,而这些项目常常与COPD本身的症状、及其药物治疗时的副作用症状相重叠,因此有一定的局限性。

为了建立一个具有疾病特异性的非躯体性焦虑量表,用以筛查和评估COPD患者的焦虑状态,来自英国曼彻斯特城市大学医疗卫生系的Abebaw Mengistu Yohannes及其同事进行了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年8月1日的 CHEST 杂志上。研究显示:呼吸系统疾病焦虑量表可以有效地评估和筛查COPD患者的焦虑状态,且具有简单、可靠、使用方便等特点。【原文下载

在该研究的第一阶段,共有88例COPD患者参与了研究。这些患者的平均年龄为71岁,其中36%为男性。所有受试者均分别完成了一份包含有16个项目的量表筛查。该量表是由患者和临床医生共同开发的。研究者在随后的研究中,使用项目和因子分析方法删除了其中的6个项目。在研究的第二阶段,56例COPD患者(平均年龄70岁,48%为男性)完成了余下10个项目的量表筛查,以及其它指标的评估。这些指标包括患者自我报告的焦虑、生活质量、以及功能受限等。其中,41例患者是在14天之后的第二次就诊时,完成了上述评估。研究者还对筛查量表的建构效度(使用验证性因素分析;CFA)、区别效度、收敛效度、以及焦虑筛查信度等进行了探讨。

该研究的主要结果为:呼吸系统疾病焦虑量表(AIR)具有较高的内部一致性和重测信度、以及良好的收敛效度;其评估效果与医院焦虑和抑郁(HAD)量表、及HAD焦虑子量表的评估效果具有一致性。AIR量表还可以区分出患者是否存在由病人健康问卷抑郁量表(HPQ-9)所评估出的临床焦虑。使用14.5分作为AIR区分临床焦虑的切点,其敏感性为0.93,而特异性则为0.98。根据验证性因素分析,一个广泛性焦虑和惊恐症状的二因素模型为其最佳适配模型。

该研究结果显示:呼吸系统疾病焦虑量表是一种简单、可靠、使用方便的量表,其可以有效地评估和筛查COPD患者的焦虑状态。

原文下载

Willgoss TG, Goldbart J, Fatoye F, Yohannes AM.The development and validation of the Anxiety Inventory for Respiratory disease (AIR).Chest. 2013 Aug 1.

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    2014-07-08 Smile2680
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    2013-09-24 gous