BMC Endocr Disord:糖尿病治疗效果与你的思想意识有关?

2014-12-31 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究的目的是验证一个概念性的框架,针对于2型糖尿病个体阐明大众健康意识决定因素与糖尿病治疗效果之间的联系。 研究方法 615名成年人是从美国东南部成人初级保健诊所招募的。采用路径分析的模型用来评估确定社会经济(教育、就业、收入)和社会心理(宿命论、自我效能感、抑郁症、糖尿病困扰,严重的心理压力,社会支持和感知压力)因素是否会独立的预测血糖控制或与介入者/调节人的自我保健,获得保健以及保健的

本研究的目的是验证一个概念性的框架,针对于2型糖尿病个体阐明大众健康意识决定因素与糖尿病治疗效果之间的联系。

研究方法

615名成年人是从美国东南部成人初级保健诊所招募的。采用路径分析的模型用来评估确定社会经济(教育、就业、收入)和社会心理(宿命论、自我效能感、抑郁症、糖尿病困扰,严重的心理压力,社会支持和感知压力)因素是否会独立的预测血糖控制或与介入者/调节人的自我保健,获得保健以及保健的过程相关联。协变量是性别、年龄、种族和健康认知力。

研究结果

最终模型(chi2(15)= 17.68, p = 0.28;RMSEA = 0.02,CFI = 0.99)与较少的工作时间(r = 0.13,p = 0.002)直接关联的显示了较低的血糖控制,与大多数直接影响的显示了较多的宿命态度(r =−0.09,p = 0.03),较多的自我效能感(r =−0.30,p < 0.001),较少的糖尿病困扰(r = 0.12,p = 0.03)。重要路径与自我护理的糖尿病困扰(r =−0.14,p = 0.01)和感知压力(r =−0.15,p = .001)相关联;得到保健中获得收入(r = 0.08,p = 0.03),糖尿病困扰(r =−0.21,p < 0.001),社会支持(r = 0.08,p = 0.03);护理过程中获得收入(r =−0.11,p = 0.03),社会支持(r = 0.10,p = 0.04)和感知压力(r = 0.10,p = 0.10)等有联系。路径显示模型中的方差为76%。

结论

概念框架符合理论推测,社会决定因素与血糖控制有着直接关联,与介入者/调节人的自我保健,获得保健和保健的过程有关联。这项研究提供了一个概念性的框架,第一次验证了健康问题的社会决定因素和糖尿病的治疗效果之间的联系形成的社会经济学和社会心理学之间的关系。

原始出处

Rebekah J Walker, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Bonnie Martin-Harris, Leonard E Egede. Relationship Between Social Determinants of Health and Processes and Outcomes in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014;14(82) .

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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-07-30 cmj8wellington
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    他们的研究数据表明增加肠道中肠促胰素分泌细胞的数目,有可能成为改善血糖代谢的新型治疗方案。

    0

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    2015-07-31 cmsvly

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