单体药店的未来发展出路在哪里?

2017-09-12 孟庆远 医谷

随着医改的深入,近年来,全国医药市场竞争厉害,竞争,市场抢占的大戏一场接着一场,集团、联营、连锁、民间团体加盟店及其公立医院药房托管等,让全国医药市场竞争白刃化,尤其是大中城市和县级医院所在地的县城,大量新开设药店与既有药店遍地开花,这让其中实力一般的单体药店生意很快冷淡起来,着实让单体药店的经营者们为以后的发展运营为难。

随着医改的深入,近年来,全国医药市场竞争厉害,竞争,市场抢占的大戏一场接着一场,集团、联营、连锁、民间团体加盟店及其公立医院药房托管等,让全国医药市场竞争白刃化,尤其是大中城市和县级医院所在地的县城,大量新开设药店与既有药店遍地开花,这让其中实力一般的单体药店生意很快冷淡起来,着实让单体药店的经营者们为以后的发展运营为难。

那么,这样局面下的单体药店难道就真的没有出路了么?回答是不一定,笔者的理由是:

一、分级诊疗及医联体制度使然。全国三甲医院都要联体,而县乡村医联体也正在大面积铺展,其目的和结果都是为了“基层首诊就诊率90%”,但目前医保没有具体的县域内就诊分级制度,因此目前没有具体的医保政策制约县域层级就诊,大量病人就诊及其医药消费都是来自县级医院,而医药分开、取消公立医院药房、不能限制医院处方外流等,自然都给基层单体药店“送”来大量客源。

二、医保支付的倾斜支持。医保支付比例,原本基层就比省市级医院高一些,但为了发挥医保支付杆杆作用,最近又有政策精神,下一步又要拉大城乡之间支付比例间距,这样基层农村医疗机构的就诊量就会更大。

三、政策支持,定点便利。为极大方便参保者的基层就地购药,与城市一样,基层药店医保定点也开始宽进严出,只要按标准设置运营,获取医保定点资格,无疑将自然会有政策惠利及制约下的、大量的消费者前来上门消费。

四、村室转型在即,大量处方流向单体药店。睿智眼光专家分析,大量、细致、具体的基层公共卫生项目及其更加严格的绩效考核,无疑让80%没有执业资格(而且中老年村医考取难度大)村医,今后只能简化公卫作为主要会唯一职能任务来完成,不再进购药品,但长期的医疗信誉仍会有一定量的乡亲患者就诊,而药店是乡亲患者的主要购药选择,其中人口较为集中、交通方便的乡镇所在地单体药店,是他们的最佳消费选择!

五、医保定点特别是公立医院基药“放绑”。过去基层基药种类少,而今政策放宽非基药的使用,而且增加基层基药种类,但仍受“药占比”的制约,定点医疗机构医生会自然同意或支持药品院外购销,给单体药店又一个发展运营机会。

六、其它类型药店目前在基层乡村还不多见。基层是单体药店未来的“安全岛”,因为连锁大佬们的竞争现在都在城市,因为各种因素没有看重农村“贫瘠之地”,因此说这对单体药店是不可多得的沃土。

另外,基层单体药店尤其是乡镇药店还有以下有诸多便利,一是成本低,速度快,以小搏大。比如房租上货装修花费相对城市药店少得多;二是农村经济发展迅速,农民支付能力在不断提高,比如河南新乡2016年农村人均收入增幅高于城市;三是基层农村农民健康意识及其实际医疗投入日益提高增加,消费观念在提升,他们对药品质量的要求开始重于价格,“看病贵”以明显落后“看病难”,这无疑给基层设立单体药店有力保障与支持。

可以说,国军占领了主要城市,城市是其他药店发展的好地方,单体药店赶快到基层广袤乡村发展。

当然,单体药店在基层运营也应该在质量管理、抗审查、政策理解、进货价格、品牌意识等方面重视,切莫因为农村地域特殊而轻视忽略这些个相关问题的重视解决。否则,一样的国家法律法规政策下,单体药店也躲不过被击垮或者吞并的结果。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345900, encodeId=f7ca1345900ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=07538e56244' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药店#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87562, encryptionId=07538e56244, topicName=药店)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Thu Sep 14 07:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243439, encodeId=3c6a2434399b, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 06:04:38 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243374, encodeId=b0c62433e415, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 00:05:24 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243330, encodeId=b47224333004, content=学了.........., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Neru1qt53a14aACuSzg3TZhkTcsPYVibyHibhTZ5L4k9qIBWiaej4lgomIsGptf8N16E4mTuIq2DVdJXjPjmwZKrLib/0, createdBy=5a0f2055853, createdName=135****7952平儿, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 21:38:36 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-13 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-09-13 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-09-12 135****7952平儿

    学了..........

    0

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