Stroke:脑小血管疾病患者该强化降压还是标准降压?

2021-05-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

严重的脑小血管疾病患者强化降压与弥漫性扩散张量成像或磁共振成像检查的白质损害无关。在为期2年多的多中心研究中,在检测病变方面,多模态扩散张量成像-磁共振成像比认知测试更为敏感。

在脑小血管疾病中,脑血流和自身调节受到损害,因此,过度降低血压可能会加速白质损害并恶化患者预后。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,该试验旨在明确严重症状性脑小血管疾病患者强化降压是否会导致白质损害进展。

该研究为随机、平行、多中心对照、盲目的临床试验。111名接受磁共振成像检查的参与者确诊为症状性腔隙性脑梗塞和融合性白质高信号,并被招募及随机分为标准降压(收缩压=130-140 mmHg,N=56)或强化降压(收缩压<125 mmHg,N=55)。该研究的主要终点是基线至24个月之间扩散张量成像中白质平均扩散峰值的变化,次要终点是其它磁共振成像检查标志和认知功能。

患者平均年龄为68岁,男性占60%。标准化降压组的平均(SD)血压分别降低-15.3(15.4)和-23.1(22.04)mmHg(P<0.001)。治疗组之间的主要终点没有差异:标准降压组,调整后平均值(SE)=12.5×10-3(0.2×10-3);强化降压组,12.5×10-3(0.2×10-3),P=0.92。在整个随访24个月的人群中,白质微观结构显著恶化,但认知能力未见明显下降。

由此可见,严重的脑小血管疾病患者强化降压与弥漫性扩散张量成像或磁共振成像检查的白质损害无关。在为期2年多的多中心研究中,在检测病变方面,多模态扩散张量成像-磁共振成像比认知测试更为敏感

原始出处:

Hugh S. Markus.et al.PRESERVE: Randomized Trial of Intensive Versus Standard Blood Pressure Control in Small Vessel Disease.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032054

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    2021-07-19 ms8000001090269838

    学习了,可以再进行重新监测

    0

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