Ann Rheum Dis:世界各国bDMARD用药情况受哪些因素影响?

2018-11-22 吴星 环球医学网

荷兰、葡萄牙、墨西哥等国学者在《Ann Rheum Dis》发表了METEOR注册结果,考察了世界各国生物类改变病情类抗风湿药(bDMARD)治疗可及性的不平等及其如何影响疾病结局。

荷兰、葡萄牙、墨西哥等国学者在《Ann Rheum Dis》发表了METEOR注册结果,考察了世界各国生物类改变病情类抗风湿药(bDMARD)治疗可及性的不平等及其如何影响疾病结局。

目的:旨在确定全球各国社会经济状态(SES)、测量的bDMARD的使用和疾病结局之间的相关性。评估处方和报销规则与药物的仿制准入是否与国家bDMARD的使用相关。

方法:从METEOR数据库提取至少贡献了100名患者的国家的疾病活跃度和药物使用数据。以每个国家的基础计算了末次就诊时所有可及患者的平均疾病结局。给每个国家的至少2个风湿病学家寄送了调查问卷,询问DMARD的价格、治疗可及性、处方和报销的有效规定。

结果:12个不同国家的20379名患者的数据表明,各国的SES与测量的疾病活跃度(平均DAS28)正相关,但不总与身体机能正相关(HAQ评分)。较低的国家SES、更严格的bDMARD处方和报销规则、较差的bDMARD可承受性等,与较低的bDMARD使用相关。bMDARD的使用与疾病活跃度负相关(但不与身体机能负相关),但是该相关性为中等时效果最好。

结论:各国类风湿关节炎患者的疾病活跃度以及bDMARD的使用具有差异。各国bDMARD的使用和疾病活跃度水平的负相关性是复杂的,并且受多种因素的影响,包括但不限于各国的SES、bDMARD的可负担性和bDMARD处方和报销的有效规定。

原始出处:
Bergstra SA1, Branco JC2,3, Vega-Morales D4,et al.Inequity in access to bDMARD care and how it influences disease outcomes across countries worldwide: results from the METEOR-registry.Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Oct;77(10):1413-1420. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213289. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

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    2018-11-24 whlxd
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