Antimicrob Agents Ch:达托霉素与利奈唑胺用于耐万古霉素屎肠球菌血流感染的有效性?

2017-06-09 贾朝娟 环球医学

2017年4月,发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项研究调查了达托霉素(DAP)和利奈唑胺(LZD)持续或序贯疗法用于耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌血流感染(VREF-BSI)的有效性。结果发现,仅在心内膜炎患者中,DAP同LZD相比与较少的死亡率相关。

2017年4月,发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项研究调查了达托霉素(DAP)和利奈唑胺(LZD)持续或序贯疗法用于耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌血流感染(VREF-BSI)的有效性。结果发现,仅在心内膜炎患者中,DAP同LZD相比与较少的死亡率相关。

耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌血流感染(VREF-BSI)会导致死亡率显着升高,表明需要优化其治疗。

研究者在住院的退伍军人事务部患者中(2004-2014)进行的一项全国、回顾性、倾向评分(PS)匹配的队列研究,比较了达托霉素(DAP)和利奈唑胺(LZD)持续或序贯疗法用于VREF-BSI的有效性和安全性。

研究者比较患者使用持续LZD、持续DAP或序贯LZD随后DAP(LZD-DAP)治疗的临床结局和不良事件。其次,我们分析感染疾病(ID)咨询和VREF-BSI来源的影响。2630名患者被纳入有效性分析(LZD[n=1348],DAP[n=1055],LZD-DAP[n=227])。同DAP相比,LZD与30日死亡率增加相关(风险比[RR],1.11;95%置信区间[CI],1.01~1.22;P=0.042)。PS匹配后,这种关联仍存在(RR,1.13;95% CI,1.02~1.26;P=0.015)。LZD-DAP转换者同仍使用LZD的患者相比,具有较低的死亡率(RR,1.29;95% CI,1.03~1.63;P=0.021),表明益处可能仍源于序贯疗法。LZD治疗的患者经历较多的不良事件,包括血小板减少≥50%(RR,1.07;95% CI,1.03~1.11;P = 0.001)。

在心内膜炎患者中,DAP同LZD相比与较少的死亡率相关(RR,1.20;95% CI,1.02~1.41;P=0.024);但治疗组和其他感染来源的死亡率之间的关联没有统计学意义。因此,感染来源对筛选最可能从DAP受益超过LZD的患者似乎是重要的

原始出处

Britt NS, Potter EM, Patel N, et al. Effect of Continuous and Sequential Therapy among Veterans Receiving Daptomycin or Linezolid for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Bacteremia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Apr 24;61(5). pii: e02216-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02216-16. Print 2017 May.

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    2018-03-05 xjy02
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    2017-09-03 仁医06
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    2017-07-06 grace5700
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    2017-06-09 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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