Hepatology:乙肝肝移植术后恩替卡韦单药治疗长期预后

2017-04-03 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的患者肝移植后,长期抗病毒治疗对预防乙肝复发是必须的。方法:我们观察265例未使用乙肝免疫球蛋白(HBIG)恩替卡韦单一药物治疗的乙型肝炎(CHB)肝移植患者的长期预后。期间定期进行病毒血清学、病毒载量和肝脏生化指标检测。结果:中位随访时间为59个月。累积乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)血清学清除率在1年和5年时分别为90%和95%。1、3、5、8年HBsAg阴性率分别为

背景:慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的患者肝移植后,长期抗病毒治疗对预防乙肝复发是必须的。

方法:我们观察265例未使用乙肝免疫球蛋白(HBIG)恩替卡韦单一药物治疗的乙型肝炎(CHB)肝移植患者的长期预后。期间定期进行病毒血清学、病毒载量和肝脏生化指标检测。

结果:中位随访时间为59个月。累积乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)血清学清除率在1年和5年时分别为90%和95%。1、3、5、8年HBsAg阴性率分别为85%、88%、87.0%、92%。HBV DNA低于检测下限率分别为95%,99%,100%和100%。14位患者HBsAg呈现持续阳性,HBV DNA均无法检出。与实现HBsAg血清清除患者相比,HBsAg阳性患者肝硬度差异无统计学意义(5.5 vs 5.2 kPa,p = 0.52)。所有患者都没有观察到病毒学反弹。总体9年生存率为85%。随访期间有37例患者死亡,其中均与乙肝复发无关。

结论:长期接受恩替卡韦单一药治疗对于预防乙肝患者肝移植后HBV的再激活高度有效,HBsAg血清学清除率为92%,8年HBV DNA不可检出率为100%,9年的存活率为85%。

文章出处:

James Fung,Tiffany Wong,Kenneth Chok,et al. Long Term Outcomes of Entecavir Monotherapy for Chronic Hepatitis B after Liver Transplantation: Results up to 8 years. Hepatology,31 March 2017,DOI: 10.1002/hep.29191.

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    2018-03-06 cy0324
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    2017-04-04 gwc384

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