Neurology:难治性局灶性癫痫患者辅助性塞诺巴胺的长期疗效和安全性研究

2022-09-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在CNB治疗的48个月中,长期疗效,包括100%和≥90%的癫痫发作减少,在24个月中保持了71%的疗效。

本研究的目的是在随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究的开放标签扩展(OLE)中,评估辅助性塞诺巴胺(CNB)的长期疗效(发作频率降低的百分比和应答率)、安全性和耐受性。

研究人员用1-3种抗癫痫药物治疗后仍有不受控制的局灶性癫痫发作的患者(18-70岁),完成了18周的双盲研究(n = 360)可以进入OLE,在那里他们接受了为期2周的盲法转换为CNB(目标剂量,300 mg/d;最小/最大,50/400 mg/d)。

结果显示,35名患者被纳入OLE安全人群(265名最初随机接受CNB,90名最初随机接受安慰剂),354名被纳入OLE改良意向治疗人群。截至2019年7月,58.9%的患者(209/355)继续接受CNB治疗,141人停药,包括16.6%(59/355)因为缺乏疗效,8.7%(31/355)因为患者退出,7.6%(27/355)因为不良事件。

接触OLE的时间中位数(范围)为53.9(1.1-68.7)个月。12、24、36和48个月的保留率分别为83%、71%、65%和62%。癫痫发作频率比基线减少的中位数随着每6个月的OLE间隔而增加,在第43-48个月达到76.1%。在观察的患者中,16.4%(36/220)在>36-48个月期间达到100%,39.1%(86/220)达到≥90%的癫痫发作减少。在最初的OLE修正意向治疗人群中,10.2%的患者(36/354)在>36-48个月内达到100%,24.3%(86/354)达到≥90%的癫痫发作减少。

综上,在CNB治疗的48个月中,长期疗效,包括100%和≥90%的癫痫发作减少,在24个月中保持了71%的疗效。

 

参考文献:

Long-term Efficacy and Safety From an Open-Label Extension of Adjunctive Cenobamate in Patients With Uncontrolled Focal Seizures.

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    2022-12-31 yinhl1978
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前RNS的临床试验已入组了4例患者,已启动治疗的患者当前发作减少率均在50%以上。初步观察结果RNS两类手术效果最好,一是双侧颞叶内侧的癫痫,一是皮层起源的癫痫。

难治性癫痫救命药氯巴占,国产药上市

顽固性癫痫救命药氯巴占,国产药上市

Neurology:白质纤维束损伤对脑颞叶癫痫症手术后语言改变的影响 

颞叶切除术是治疗难治性颞叶癫痫(TLE)的有效方法。研究证明了纤维横切与颞叶切除后命名功能下降之间的关系。保留白质纤维束的个体化手术计划有助于保留术后语言功能。

间充质干细胞能不能治癫痫?137名受试者,3 项人体临床研究结果显示,可显著缓解

癫痫 俗称羊角风、羊癫风,是由大脑神经元病态过度放电引起,以反复痫性发作为特征的慢性神经系统疾病。痫性发作的典型症状为意识障碍和惊厥,也可表现为感觉、精神活动或内脏等功能异常。

Neurology:神经元异常迁移和迁移后发育导致的癫痫和皮质畸形的长期结果

癫痫和MCD患者在发病后20年内的缓解率为38%。MCD的单侧分布与实现缓解的3倍概率有关。